მოთ

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Laz

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

From Proto-Kartvelian *mad (verbal negative particle).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɔt/
  • Hyphenation: მოთ

Preposition

მოთ (mot) (Latin spelling mot)

  1. Prohibitive mood marker
    ჯენჭარერეფე ჰიქო მო დოდუმ. ა მითეფე მოხტანენ დო ნიხირანენ
    cenç̌arerepe hiko mo dodum. a mitepe moxťanen do nixiranen
    Don't put the money there. Someone will come and steal it
  2. Prohibito-optative mood marker
    ფსკუდუტაშა ხილობა ვარმოწირამს ბღურასითი მო მოწირამტას
    psǩuduťaşa xiloba varmoǯirams bğurasiti mo moǯiramťas
    Whoever did not show me goodness while I was alive should not show me (goodness) when I die
    ალი, სიჶტერი გოლიტაშა “მოჲ ვიზირამტა” დეჲი ჯეტობუნ
    ali, sifťeri goliťaşa “moy viziramťa” deyi ceťobun
    Ali crouches and hides as the hawk passes by, saying, "I won't be seen"
    მაფხალაორაფეზ ბადი დო ქჩინეფექ გალე დიდო მოთ გულუტან
    mapxalaorapez badi do kçinepek gale dido mot guluťan
    Older men and women should not go outside a lot during sunny and hot periods
  3. (dialectal, Artasheni) Negative votive mood marker
    ფუჯი ვარიმხოჲ. ბოლაჩი მო ხოსკურტტუკკო
    puci varimxoy. bolaçi mo xosǩurťťuǩǩo
    The cow is not eating. I hope he doesn't die

Etymology 2

From მუ (mu, what) +‎ -ო(თ) (-o(t), adverbial case marker).(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɔt/
  • Hyphenation: მოთ

Adverb

მოთ (mot) (Latin spelling mot)

  1. why
    Synonyms: მოჲა (moya), მუშენი (muşeni)
    ჰემ ბერე მოთ ომკუცუნ ? ვაშა ქორბა აწკუნენ.
    hem bere mot omǩuʒun ? vaşa korba aǯǩunen.
    Why is that boy down? Does his stomach hurt?

Usage notes

  • Prohibitive marker მოთ (mot) is unstressed. As the adverb მოთ (mot, why) is strongly stressed thus the homophones are never confused in the conversation.
  • Preposition could also be written a prefix to the verb

Further reading

  • Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “mot”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı (in Turkish)
  • Tandilava, Ali (2013) “მოთ”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi