ნეზუ̂რა

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Svan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ნეზუ̂ (nezû) +‎ -რა (-ra, plant, tree designation), supposedly through umlaut and deaffrication from Proto-Kartvelian *naʒw-, however a borrowing from Georgian ნაძვი (naʒvi) undergoing the same processes is also possible.

The meaning of "pine female" developed due to the similar ნეზუ̂ (nezû, female (of livestock)).

Noun

ნეზუ̂რა (nezûra) (plural ნეზუ̂რალ)

  1. spruce
  2. (botany) pine female
  3. spruce log, timber

Further reading

  • Liṗarṭeliani, Aslan (1994) “ნეზვრა”, in Svanuri leksiḳoni (čoluruli ḳilo) [Svan-Georgian dictionary (Cholur dialect)], Tbilisi, page 240b
  • Oniani, Arsen (1917) “ნეზჳრა”, in Megmareš i balxare žaxēle xoraû / Сборник сванских названий деревьев и растений (на лашхском наречии) [Compilation of tree and plant names] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 8) (in Svan), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 31b