რკო

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Georgian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Georgian რკოჲ (rḳoy), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *krko-. Cognate with Mingrelian კჷ (ḳə).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: რკო

Noun

რკო • (rḳo) (plural რკოები)

  1. acorn
  2. (dialectal, Adjara) oak

Inflection

Declension of რკო (see Georgian declension)
singular plural archaic plural
nominative რკო (rḳo) რკოები (rḳoebi) რკონი (rḳoni)
ergative რკომ (rḳom) რკოებმა (rḳoebma) რკოთ(ა) (rḳot(a))
dative რკოს(ა) (rḳos(a)) რკოებს(ა) (rḳoebs(a)) რკოთ(ა) (rḳot(a))
genitive რკოს(ა) (rḳos(a)) რკოების(ა) (rḳoebis(a)) რკოთ(ა) (rḳot(a))
instrumental რკოთ(ა) (rḳot(a)) რკოებით(ა) (rḳoebit(a))
adverbial რკოდ(ა) (rḳod(a)) რკოებად(ა) (rḳoebad(a))
vocative რკოვ (rḳov) რკოებო (rḳoebo) რკონო (rḳono)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
Postpositional inflection of რკო (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case singular plural
-ზე (-ze, “on”) რკოზე (rḳoze) რკოებზე (rḳoebze)
-თან (-tan, “near”) რკოსთან (rḳostan) რკოებთან (rḳoebtan)
-ში (-ši, “in”) რკოში (rḳoši) რკოებში (rḳoebši)
-ვით (-vit, “like”) რკოსავით (rḳosavit) რკოებივით (rḳoebivit)
postpositions taking a genitive case singular plural
-თვის (-tvis, “for”) რკოსთვის (rḳostvis) რკოებისთვის (rḳoebistvis)
-ებრ (-ebr, “like”) რკოსებრ (rḳosebr) რკოებისებრ (rḳoebisebr)
-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) რკოსკენ (rḳosḳen) რკოებისკენ (rḳoebisḳen)
-გან (-gan, “from/of”) რკოსგან (rḳosgan) რკოებისგან (rḳoebisgan)
postpositions taking an instrumental case singular plural
-დან (-dan, “from/since”) რკოდან (rḳodan) რკოებიდან (rḳoebidan)
-ურთ (-urt, “together with”) რკოთურთ (rḳoturt) რკოებითურთ (rḳoebiturt)
postpositions taking an adverbial case singular plural
-მდე (-mde, “up to”) რკომდე (rḳomde) რკოებამდე (rḳoebamde)

References

  • Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “რკო”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi)‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 348
  • Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 101
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