სკა
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Bats
Etymology
Borrowed from Georgian სკა (sḳa).
Noun
სკა (sḳa)
Further reading
- Bertlani, Arsen, editor (2013), “სკა”, in C̣ovatušur-kartul-rusul-inglisuri leksiḳoni [Tsovatush–Georgian–Russian–English Dictionary], volume II, Tbilisi: Saari, page 284
Georgian
Etymology 1
Possibly from Middle Georgian სკა (sḳa). Akin to Mingrelian სკა (sḳa), Laz მცქა (mʒka). Further etymology is unknown. Sense of bee in dialects possibly developed from Mingrelian.
According to Androniḳašvili, from Old Armenian սկահ (skah, “bowl”).
Pronunciation
Noun
Inflection
Declension of სკა (see Georgian declension)
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | სკა (sḳa) | სკები (sḳebi) | სკანი (sḳani) |
| ergative | სკამ (sḳam) | სკებმა (sḳebma) | სკათ(ა) (sḳat(a)) |
| dative | სკას(ა) (sḳas(a)) | სკებს(ა) (sḳebs(a)) | სკათ(ა) (sḳat(a)) |
| genitive | სკის(ა) (sḳis(a)) | სკების(ა) (sḳebis(a)) | სკათ(ა) (sḳat(a)) |
| instrumental | სკით(ა) (sḳit(a)) | სკებით(ა) (sḳebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | სკად(ა) (sḳad(a)) | სკებად(ა) (sḳebad(a)) | |
| vocative | სკავ (sḳav) | სკებო (sḳebo) | სკანო (sḳano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
Postpositional inflection of სკა (see Georgian postpositions)
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| -ზე (on - ) | სკაზე (sḳaze) | სკებზე (sḳebze) |
| -თან (near - ) | სკასთან (sḳastan) | სკებთან (sḳebtan) |
| -ში (in - ) | სკაში (sḳaši) | სკებში (sḳebši) |
| -ვით (like a - ) | სკასავით (sḳasavit) | სკებივით (sḳebivit) |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (for - ) | სკისთვის (sḳistvis) | სკებისთვის (sḳebistvis) |
| -ებრ (like a - ) | სკისებრ (sḳisebr) | სკებისებრ (sḳebisebr) |
| -კენ (towards - ) | სკისკენ (sḳisḳen) | სკებისკენ (sḳebisḳen) |
| -გან (from/of - ) | სკისგან (sḳisgan) | სკებისგან (sḳebisgan) |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (from / since - ) | სკიდან (sḳidan) | სკებიდან (sḳebidan) |
| -ურთ (together with - ) | სკითურთ (sḳiturt) | სკებითურთ (sḳebiturt) |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (up to - ) | სკამდე (sḳamde) | სკებამდე (sḳebamde) |
Descendants
- → Bats: სკა (sḳa)
Noun
სკა • (sḳa) (uncountable)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- ^ Gamkrelidze, Thomas V., Mačavariani, Givi I. (1982) Winfried Boeder, transl., Sonantensystem und Ablaut in den Kartwelsprachen: Eine Typologie der Struktur des Gemeinkartwelischen (Ars Linguistica; 10) (in German), Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, page 115
- ^ Klimov, G. A. (1998) “On Kartvelian saraǯ(a)- honeycomb”, in Winfried Boeder et al., editors, Sprache in Raum und Zeit: In memoriam Johannes Bechert, volume 2: Beiträge zur empirischen Sprachwissenschaft, Tübingen: Günter Narr Verlag, page 300, footnote 1 of 299–301
- ^ Klimov, G. A., Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, page 248
Further reading
- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “სკა”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Mingrelian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Akin to Laz მცქა (mʒka), Georgian სკა (sḳa).
Noun
Derived terms
References
- Kajaia, Otar (2005) “სკა”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 1326