ხაჭო

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Georgian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Georgian ხაჭოჲ (xač̣oy), ხაჭუაჲ (xač̣uay).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ხა‧ჭო

Noun

ხაჭო (xač̣o) (plural ხაჭოები)

  1. curd (part of milk that coagulates)
  2. quark (soft creamy cheese)

Inflection

Declension of ხაჭო (see Georgian declension)
singular plural archaic plural
nominative ხაჭო (xač̣o) ხაჭოები (xač̣oebi) ხაჭონი (xač̣oni)
ergative ხაჭომ (xač̣om) ხაჭოებმა (xač̣oebma) ხაჭოთ(ა) (xač̣ot(a))
dative ხაჭოს(ა) (xač̣os(a)) ხაჭოებს(ა) (xač̣oebs(a)) ხაჭოთ(ა) (xač̣ot(a))
genitive ხაჭოს(ა) (xač̣os(a)) ხაჭოების(ა) (xač̣oebis(a)) ხაჭოთ(ა) (xač̣ot(a))
instrumental ხაჭოთ(ა) (xač̣ot(a)) ხაჭოებით(ა) (xač̣oebit(a))
adverbial ხაჭოდ(ა) (xač̣od(a)) ხაჭოებად(ა) (xač̣oebad(a))
vocative ხაჭოვ (xač̣ov) ხაჭოებო (xač̣oebo) ხაჭონო (xač̣ono)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
Postpositional inflection of ხაჭო (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case singular plural
-ზე (-ze, on) ხაჭოზე (xač̣oze) ხაჭოებზე (xač̣oebze)
-თან (-tan, near) ხაჭოსთან (xač̣ostan) ხაჭოებთან (xač̣oebtan)
-ში (-ši, in) ხაჭოში (xač̣oši) ხაჭოებში (xač̣oebši)
-ვით (-vit, like) ხაჭოსავით (xač̣osavit) ხაჭოებივით (xač̣oebivit)
postpositions taking a genitive case singular plural
-თვის (-tvis, for) ხაჭოსთვის (xač̣ostvis) ხაჭოებისთვის (xač̣oebistvis)
-ებრ (-ebr, like) ხაჭოსებრ (xač̣osebr) ხაჭოებისებრ (xač̣oebisebr)
-კენ (-ḳen, towards) ხაჭოსკენ (xač̣osḳen) ხაჭოებისკენ (xač̣oebisḳen)
-გან (-gan, from/of) ხაჭოსგან (xač̣osgan) ხაჭოებისგან (xač̣oebisgan)
postpositions taking an instrumental case singular plural
-დან (-dan, from/since) ხაჭოდან (xač̣odan) ხაჭოებიდან (xač̣oebidan)
-ურთ (-urt, together with) ხაჭოთურთ (xač̣oturt) ხაჭოებითურთ (xač̣oebiturt)
postpositions taking an adverbial case singular plural
-მდე (-mde, up to) ხაჭომდე (xač̣omde) ხაჭოებამდე (xač̣oebamde)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • ღაჭო”, in Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2006–2014
  • Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “ხაჭვა”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎ (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 361b