ᛡᚱᛡᚷᛖᚢ

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Proto-Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *argijǭ, jōn-stem derivative of *argaz (unmanly, cowardly). This word may have coexisted with the ancestor of Old Norse ergi, or even be the ancestor of it through a change in the declension.

The A present in between r and g represents a svarabhakti (epenthetic) vowel, which however is not seen in the Old Norse orthography (arg-/erg-) or in cognate words (such as Old English earg, Old High German arg). Compare ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (uþᴀrᴀbᴀ /⁠ūþarᵃβa⁠/), ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ /⁠hᵃrabᵃnaʀ⁠/).

Noun

ᛡᚱᛡᚷᛖᚢ (ᴀrᴀgeu /arᵃgju/) f (dative/instrumental singular)

  1. effeminacy, unmanliness, wickedness; see ergi
    • 7th century, Stentoften runestone
      [] ᚺᛖᚱᚼᛗᚼᛚᚼᛋᚼᛦᚼᚱᚼᚷᛖᚢᚹᛖᛚᚼᛞᚢᛞᛋᚼᚦᚼᛏᛒᚼᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ
      [] herᴀmᴀlᴀsᴀʀᴀrᴀgeuwelᴀdudsᴀþᴀtbᴀriutiþ
      herᵃmalausaʀ arᵃgiu wēladaud sa þat bᵃriutiþ.
      restless because of effeminacy, with insidious death, he who destroys this.
    • 7th century, Björketorp runestone:
      [] ᚼᚱᚼᚷᛖᚢ ¶ ᚺᚼᛖᚱᚼᛗᚼᛚᚼᚢᛋᛉ ¶ ᚢᛏᛁᚼᛉᚹᛖᛚᚼᛞᚼᚢᛞᛖ ¶ ᛋᚼᛉᚦᚼᛏᛒᚼᚱᚢᛏᛉ
      [] ᴀrᴀgeu ¶ hᴀerᴀmᴀlᴀusʀ ¶ utiᴀʀwelᴀdᴀude ¶ sᴀʀþᴀtbᴀrutʀ
      arᵃgiu hearᵃmalausʀ wēladauðē, sa’ʀ þat bᵃrȳtʀ.
      restless because of effeminacy, with insidious death, he who destroys this.

Descendants

  • Old Norse: ergja f
  • >? Old Norse: ergi