ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ

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Manchu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Verb

ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (arambi)

  1. to do; to perform
  2. to make; to produce
  3. to write
  4. A highly productive light verb that derives verbs from nouns and adjectives.
    ‎ᠪᡠᡩᠠ (buda, “meal”) + ‎ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (arambi) → ‎ᠪᡠᡩᠠ
    ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ     (buda arambi, “to cook”)

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (arambi)
type ha-ra
Sentence-final forms
Indicative Simple Progressive Perfect
Present-future ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (arambi) ᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ
ᠪᡳ (arame bi) 		ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (arahabi)
Past ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (araha) ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (arambihe) ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (arambihebi)
Future ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (arara) — —
Interrogative Affirmative Negative
Non-past ᠠᡵᠠᠣ (arao) ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (ararakūn)
Past ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠣ (arahao) ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (arahakūn)
Affirmative Negative
Imperative ᠠᡵᠠ (ara) ᡠᠮᡝ
ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (ume arara)
Normal Strong
Desiderative ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ (araki) ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (araki sembi)
Normal Polite
Optative ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (arakini), ᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ (araki) ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠣ (ararao), ᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (aracina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive) ᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ (arame)
Subordinative (Past gerund) ᠠᡵᠠᡶᡳ (arafi)
Conditional ᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳ (araci)
Durative ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡳ (arahai)
Terminative ᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (aratala)
Instrumental ᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᡳ (aratai)
Preparative ᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (aranggala)
Concessive ᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (aracibe)
Adverbial ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (araralame)
Participles
Non-past Past
Positive ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (arara) ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (araha)
Negative ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (ararakū) ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (arahakū)
Verbal noun ᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (ararangge) ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (arahangge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.
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