Inherited from Proto-Tungusic *baldi- (“to be born; live”).
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ • (banjimbi)
| Sentence-final forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | |||||
| Present-future | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ (banjimbi) | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (banjime bi) |
ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡥᠠᠪᡳ (banjihabi) | |||||
| Past | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡥᠠ (banjiha) | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (banjimbihe) | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (banjimbihebi) | |||||
| Future | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡵᡝ (banjire) | — | — | |||||
| Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
| Non-past | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳᠣ (banjimbio) | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (banjirakūn) | ||||||
| Past | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡥᠠᠣ (banjihao) | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (banjihakūn) | ||||||
| Affirmative | Negative | |||||||
| Imperative | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳ (banji) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡵᡝ (ume banjire) | ||||||
| Normal | Strong | |||||||
| Desiderative | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡴᡳ (banjiki) | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (banjiki sembi) | ||||||
| Normal | Polite | |||||||
| Optative | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡴᡳᠨᡳ (banjikini), ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡴᡳ (banjiki) | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡵᡝᠣ (banjireo), ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠴᡳᠨᠠ (banjicina) | ||||||
| Converbs | ||||||||
| Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠮᡝ (banjime) | |||||||
| Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡶᡳ (banjifi) | |||||||
| Conditional | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠴᡳ (banjici) | |||||||
| Durative | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡥᠠᡳ (banjihai) | |||||||
| Terminative | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠ (banjitala) | |||||||
| Instrumental | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡨᠠᡳ (banjitai) | |||||||
| Preparative | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (banjinggala) | |||||||
| Concessive | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠴᡳᠪᡝ (banjicibe) | |||||||
| Adverbial | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (banjirelame) | |||||||
| Participles | ||||||||
| Non-past | Past | |||||||
| Positive | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡵᡝ (banjire) | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡥᠠ (banjiha) | ||||||
| Negative | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡵᠠᡴᡡ (banjirakū) | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡥᠠᡴᡡ (banjihakū) | ||||||
| Verbal noun | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (banjirengge) | ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (banjihangge) | ||||||
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs. | ||||||||