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U+1CF2, ᳲ
VEDIC SIGN ARDHAVISARGA

Vedic Extensions

Sanskrit

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /x/ (before क and ख)
  • IPA(key): /ɸ/ (before प and फ)

Letter

(ẖ,ḫ)

  1. Ardhavisargha is used to mark either jihvāmūlīya (which is a velar fricative occurring only before unvoiced velar stops KA or KHA) or upadhmānīya (which is a bilabial fricative occurring only before unvoiced labial stops PA or PHA).

Usage notes

  • Sometimes used in contrast with with each representing one of the two possible sounds.
  • When in contrast, ᳳ for jihvāmūlīya and ᳲ for upadhmānīya
  • This character is not limited to Vedic Scriptures.