ḫꜣbwsꜣ

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Egyptian

Pronunciation

Noun

xAAbWAa18
Z1		 Q7

 m

  1. (Late Egyptian) lamp

Inflection

Declension of ḫꜣbwsꜣ (masculine)
singular ḫꜣbwsꜣ
dual ḫꜣbwsꜣwj
plural ḫꜣbwsꜣw

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḫꜣbwsꜣ  
xAbsQ7
xbsQ7
ḫꜣbs ḫbs

Descendants

Verb

xAAbWAa18
Z1		 N8

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive, Late Egyptian, of the sun) to shine

Inflection

Conjugation of ḫꜣbwsꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḫꜣbwsꜣ, geminated stem: ḫꜣbwsꜣsꜣ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ḫꜣbwsꜣ
 ḫꜣbwsꜣw, ḫꜣbwsꜣ
 ḫꜣbwsꜣt
 ḫꜣbwsꜣ
 ḫꜣbwsꜣ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ḫꜣbwsꜣ
 ḥr ḫꜣbwsꜣ
 m ḫꜣbwsꜣ
 r ḫꜣbwsꜣ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect ḫꜣbwsꜣ.n
 consecutive ḫꜣbwsꜣ.jn
terminative ḫꜣbwsꜣt
perfective3 ḫꜣbwsꜣ
 obligative1 ḫꜣbwsꜣ.ḫr
imperfective ḫꜣbwsꜣ
prospective3 ḫꜣbwsꜣ
 potentialis1 ḫꜣbwsꜣ.kꜣ
subjunctive ḫꜣbwsꜣ
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect ḫꜣbwsꜣ.n
 — —
perfective ḫꜣbwsꜣ
 ḫꜣbwsꜣ
 ḫꜣbwsꜣ, ḫꜣbwsꜣw5, ḫꜣbwsꜣy5
imperfective ḫꜣbwsꜣ, ḫꜣbwsꜣy, ḫꜣbwsꜣw5
 ḫꜣbwsꜣ, ḫꜣbwsꜣj6, ḫꜣbwsꜣy6
 ḫꜣbwsꜣ, ḫꜣbwsꜣw5
prospective ḫꜣbwsꜣ, ḫꜣbwsꜣtj7
 ḫꜣbwsꜣtj4, ḫꜣbwsꜣt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References

  • “ḫbs (lemma ID 113860)” and “ḫbs (lemma ID 115800)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 230.3–230.4
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