ἀσχαλάω

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Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

Commonly derived from an original *ἄσχαλος (*áskhalos, “who cannot hold himself”), from ἀ- (a-, not) +‎ σχεῖν (skheîn, “to hold”) and a suffix -αλο-. Highly doubtful.

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ω • (askhaláō)

  1. to be distressed, grieved

Conjugation

   Present: ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ω, ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ω ἀσχᾰλᾰ́εις ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ει ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ετον ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ετον ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ομεν ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ετε ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ω ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ῃς ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ῃ ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ητον ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ητον ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ωμεν ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ητε ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ωσῐ(ν)
optative ἀσχᾰλᾰ́οιμῐ ἀσχᾰλᾰ́οις ἀσχᾰλᾰ́οι ἀσχᾰλᾰ́οιτον ἀσχᾰλᾰοίτην ἀσχᾰλᾰ́οιμεν ἀσχᾰλᾰ́οιτε ἀσχᾰλᾰ́οιεν
imperative   ἀσχᾰ́λᾰε ἀσχᾰλᾰέτω ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ετον ἀσχᾰλᾰέτων   ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ετε ἀσχᾰλᾰόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ομαι ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ῃ,
ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ει 		ἀσχᾰλᾰ́εται ἀσχᾰλᾰ́εσθον ἀσχᾰλᾰ́εσθον ἀσχᾰλᾰόμεθᾰ ἀσχᾰλᾰ́εσθε ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ονται
subjunctive ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ωμαι ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ῃ ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ηται ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ησθον ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ησθον ἀσχᾰλᾰώμεθᾰ ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ησθε ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ωνται
optative ἀσχᾰλᾰοίμην ἀσχᾰλᾰ́οιο ἀσχᾰλᾰ́οιτο ἀσχᾰλᾰ́οισθον ἀσχᾰλᾰοίσθην ἀσχᾰλᾰοίμεθᾰ ἀσχᾰλᾰ́οισθε ἀσχᾰλᾰ́οιντο
imperative   ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ου ἀσχᾰλᾰέσθω ἀσχᾰλᾰ́εσθον ἀσχᾰλᾰέσθων   ἀσχᾰλᾰ́εσθε ἀσχᾰλᾰέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ειν ἀσχᾰλᾰ́εσθαι
participle m ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ων ἀσχᾰλᾰόμενος
f ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ουσᾰ ἀσχᾰλᾰομένη
n ἀσχᾰλᾰ́ον ἀσχᾰλᾰόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Present: ἀσχᾰλῶ, ἀσχᾰλῶμαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀσχᾰλῶ ἀσχᾰλᾷς ἀσχᾰλᾷ ἀσχᾰλᾶτον ἀσχᾰλᾶτον ἀσχᾰλῶμεν ἀσχᾰλᾶτε ἀσχᾰλῶσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἀσχᾰλῶ ἀσχᾰλᾷς ἀσχᾰλᾷ ἀσχᾰλᾶτον ἀσχᾰλᾶτον ἀσχᾰλῶμεν ἀσχᾰλᾶτε ἀσχᾰλῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἀσχᾰλῴην,
ἀσχᾰλῷμῐ 		ἀσχᾰλῴης,
ἀσχᾰλῷς 		ἀσχᾰλῴη,
ἀσχᾰλῷ 		ἀσχᾰλῷτον,
ἀσχᾰλῴητον 		ἀσχᾰλῴτην,
ἀσχᾰλῳήτην 		ἀσχᾰλῷμεν,
ἀσχᾰλῴημεν 		ἀσχᾰλῷτε,
ἀσχᾰλῴητε 		ἀσχᾰλῷεν,
ἀσχᾰλῴησᾰν
imperative   ἀσχᾰ́λᾱ ἀσχᾰλᾱ́τω ἀσχᾰλᾶτον ἀσχᾰλᾱ́των   ἀσχᾰλᾶτε ἀσχᾰλώντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἀσχᾰλῶμαι ἀσχᾰλᾷ ἀσχᾰλᾶται ἀσχᾰλᾶσθον ἀσχᾰλᾶσθον ἀσχᾰλώμεθᾰ ἀσχᾰλᾶσθε ἀσχᾰλῶνται
subjunctive ἀσχᾰλῶμαι ἀσχᾰλᾷ ἀσχᾰλᾶται ἀσχᾰλᾶσθον ἀσχᾰλᾶσθον ἀσχᾰλώμεθᾰ ἀσχᾰλᾶσθε ἀσχᾰλῶνται
optative ἀσχᾰλῴμην ἀσχᾰλῷο ἀσχᾰλῷτο ἀσχᾰλῷσθον ἀσχᾰλῴσθην ἀσχᾰλῴμεθᾰ ἀσχᾰλῷσθε ἀσχᾰλῷντο
imperative   ἀσχᾰλῶ ἀσχᾰλᾱ́σθω ἀσχᾰλᾶσθον ἀσχᾰλᾱ́σθων   ἀσχᾰλᾶσθε ἀσχᾰλᾱ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἀσχᾰλᾶν ἀσχᾰλᾶσθαι
participle m ἀσχᾰλῶν ἀσχᾰλώμενος
f ἀσχᾰλῶσᾰ ἀσχᾰλωμένη
n ἀσχᾰλῶν ἀσχᾰλώμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἀσχᾰλήσω, ἀσχᾰλήσομαι, ἀσχᾰληθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀσχᾰλήσω ἀσχᾰλήσεις ἀσχᾰλήσει ἀσχᾰλήσετον ἀσχᾰλήσετον ἀσχᾰλήσομεν ἀσχᾰλήσετε ἀσχᾰλήσουσῐ(ν)
optative ἀσχᾰλήσοιμῐ ἀσχᾰλήσοις ἀσχᾰλήσοι ἀσχᾰλήσοιτον ἀσχᾰλησοίτην ἀσχᾰλήσοιμεν ἀσχᾰλήσοιτε ἀσχᾰλήσοιεν
middle indicative ἀσχᾰλήσομαι ἀσχᾰλήσῃ,
ἀσχᾰλήσει 		ἀσχᾰλήσεται ἀσχᾰλήσεσθον ἀσχᾰλήσεσθον ἀσχᾰλησόμεθᾰ ἀσχᾰλήσεσθε ἀσχᾰλήσονται
optative ἀσχᾰλησοίμην ἀσχᾰλήσοιο ἀσχᾰλήσοιτο ἀσχᾰλήσοισθον ἀσχᾰλησοίσθην ἀσχᾰλησοίμεθᾰ ἀσχᾰλήσοισθε ἀσχᾰλήσοιντο
passive indicative ἀσχᾰληθήσομαι ἀσχᾰληθήσῃ ἀσχᾰληθήσεται ἀσχᾰληθήσεσθον ἀσχᾰληθήσεσθον ἀσχᾰληθησόμεθᾰ ἀσχᾰληθήσεσθε ἀσχᾰληθήσονται
optative ἀσχᾰληθησοίμην ἀσχᾰληθήσοιο ἀσχᾰληθήσοιτο ἀσχᾰληθήσοισθον ἀσχᾰληθησοίσθην ἀσχᾰληθησοίμεθᾰ ἀσχᾰληθήσοισθε ἀσχᾰληθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ἀσχᾰλήσειν ἀσχᾰλήσεσθαι ἀσχᾰληθήσεσθαι
participle m ἀσχᾰλήσων ἀσχᾰλησόμενος ἀσχᾰληθησόμενος
f ἀσχᾰλήσουσᾰ ἀσχᾰλησομένη ἀσχᾰληθησομένη
n ἀσχᾰλῆσον ἀσχᾰλησόμενον ἀσχᾰληθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

Wikious
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