ἄγαν

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

Per Beekes (Beekes 2010: 8) from the accusative singular *m̥ǵ-éh₂-m of Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (great), whence μέγας (mégas). For Beekes this form is important evidence for his hysterodynamic inflection type. The long ᾱ might be from another dialect.

Pronunciation

 

Adverb

ᾰ̓́γᾱν (ágān)

  1. very much
  2. too much, excessively
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.173.2:
      ὦ βασιλεῦ, οὐκ ὀρθῶς, σεωυτοῦ προέστηκας, ἐς τὸ ἄγαν φαῦλον προάγων σεωυτόν.
      ô basileû, ouk orthôs, seōutoû proéstēkas, es tò ágan phaûlon proágōn seōutón.
      Oh king, you do not govern yourself rightly, by inducing yourself to too much baseness.

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἄγᾱν”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 8

Further reading