Ἀγάθυρσοι

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Ancient Greek

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Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Scythian with no clear etymology. Suggested be from Proto-Iranian *háxā (friend), however the expected outcome in Proto-Scythian would be *haxā, + *θrauš- ~ *θruš- (prospering), modified by θύρσος (thúrsos, thyrsus, the composite vegetal wand of Bacchus) “via an association of Scythians peoples with Bacchic rites”, however no Iranian cognate meaning prospering is given.[1]

Proper noun

Ἀγάθυρσοι (Agáthursoim (genitive Ἀγαθύρσων); second declension

  1. A Scythian tribe of Sarmatia Europea

References

  1. ^ Martin Schwartz, Alexis Manaster Ramer (2019) “Some Interlinguistic Iranian Conundrums”, in Almut Hintze, Desmond Durkin, Claudius Naumann, editors, A Thousand Judgements: Festschrift for Maria Macuch, Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 3

Further reading