ἐπιδινέω

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἐπι- (epi-) +‎ δῑνέω (dīnéō, “to whirl around”), from δῑ́νη (dī́nē, “whirlpool, eddy”).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ἐπῐδῑνέω • (epidīnéō)

  1. to whirl or swing round before throwing
  2. (middle voice) to turn over in one's mind, revolve
  3. (passive voice) to wheel about (as birds in the air)

Conjugation

   Present: ἐπῐδῑνέω, ἐπῐδῑνέομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐπῐδῑνέω ἐπῐδῑνέεις ἐπῐδῑνέει ἐπῐδῑνέετον ἐπῐδῑνέετον ἐπῐδῑνέομεν ἐπῐδῑνέετε ἐπῐδῑνέουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐπῐδῑνέω ἐπῐδῑνέῃς ἐπῐδῑνέῃ ἐπῐδῑνέητον ἐπῐδῑνέητον ἐπῐδῑνέωμεν ἐπῐδῑνέητε ἐπῐδῑνέωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐπῐδῑνέοιμῐ ἐπῐδῑνέοις ἐπῐδῑνέοι ἐπῐδῑνέοιτον ἐπῐδῑνεοίτην ἐπῐδῑνέοιμεν ἐπῐδῑνέοιτε ἐπῐδῑνέοιεν
imperative   ἐπῐδῑ́νεε ἐπῐδῑνεέτω ἐπῐδῑνέετον ἐπῐδῑνεέτων   ἐπῐδῑνέετε ἐπῐδῑνεόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐπῐδῑνέομαι ἐπῐδῑνέῃ,
ἐπῐδῑνέει 		ἐπῐδῑνέεται ἐπῐδῑνέεσθον ἐπῐδῑνέεσθον ἐπῐδῑνεόμεθᾰ ἐπῐδῑνέεσθε ἐπῐδῑνέονται
subjunctive ἐπῐδῑνέωμαι ἐπῐδῑνέῃ ἐπῐδῑνέηται ἐπῐδῑνέησθον ἐπῐδῑνέησθον ἐπῐδῑνεώμεθᾰ ἐπῐδῑνέησθε ἐπῐδῑνέωνται
optative ἐπῐδῑνεοίμην ἐπῐδῑνέοιο ἐπῐδῑνέοιτο ἐπῐδῑνέοισθον ἐπῐδῑνεοίσθην ἐπῐδῑνεοίμεθᾰ ἐπῐδῑνέοισθε ἐπῐδῑνέοιντο
imperative   ἐπῐδῑνέου ἐπῐδῑνεέσθω ἐπῐδῑνέεσθον ἐπῐδῑνεέσθων   ἐπῐδῑνέεσθε ἐπῐδῑνεέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐπῐδῑνέειν ἐπῐδῑνέεσθαι
participle m ἐπῐδῑνέων ἐπῐδῑνεόμενος
f ἐπῐδῑνέουσᾰ ἐπῐδῑνεομένη
n ἐπῐδῑνέον ἐπῐδῑνεόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Present: ἐπῐδῑνῶ, ἐπῐδῑνοῦμαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐπῐδῑνῶ ἐπῐδῑνεῖς ἐπῐδῑνεῖ ἐπῐδῑνεῖτον ἐπῐδῑνεῖτον ἐπῐδῑνοῦμεν ἐπῐδῑνεῖτε ἐπῐδῑνοῦσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐπῐδῑνῶ ἐπῐδῑνῇς ἐπῐδῑνῇ ἐπῐδῑνῆτον ἐπῐδῑνῆτον ἐπῐδῑνῶμεν ἐπῐδῑνῆτε ἐπῐδῑνῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἐπῐδῑνοίην,
ἐπῐδῑνοῖμῐ 		ἐπῐδῑνοίης,
ἐπῐδῑνοῖς 		ἐπῐδῑνοίη,
ἐπῐδῑνοῖ 		ἐπῐδῑνοῖτον,
ἐπῐδῑνοίητον 		ἐπῐδῑνοίτην,
ἐπῐδῑνοιήτην 		ἐπῐδῑνοῖμεν,
ἐπῐδῑνοίημεν 		ἐπῐδῑνοῖτε,
ἐπῐδῑνοίητε 		ἐπῐδῑνοῖεν,
ἐπῐδῑνοίησᾰν
imperative   ἐπῐδῑ́νει ἐπῐδῑνείτω ἐπῐδῑνεῖτον ἐπῐδῑνείτων   ἐπῐδῑνεῖτε ἐπῐδῑνούντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐπῐδῑνοῦμαι ἐπῐδῑνεῖ,
ἐπῐδῑνῇ 		ἐπῐδῑνεῖται ἐπῐδῑνεῖσθον ἐπῐδῑνεῖσθον ἐπῐδῑνούμεθᾰ ἐπῐδῑνεῖσθε ἐπῐδῑνοῦνται
subjunctive ἐπῐδῑνῶμαι ἐπῐδῑνῇ ἐπῐδῑνῆται ἐπῐδῑνῆσθον ἐπῐδῑνῆσθον ἐπῐδῑνώμεθᾰ ἐπῐδῑνῆσθε ἐπῐδῑνῶνται
optative ἐπῐδῑνοίμην ἐπῐδῑνοῖο ἐπῐδῑνοῖτο ἐπῐδῑνοῖσθον ἐπῐδῑνοίσθην ἐπῐδῑνοίμεθᾰ ἐπῐδῑνοῖσθε ἐπῐδῑνοῖντο
imperative   ἐπῐδῑνοῦ ἐπῐδῑνείσθω ἐπῐδῑνεῖσθον ἐπῐδῑνείσθων   ἐπῐδῑνεῖσθε ἐπῐδῑνείσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐπῐδῑνεῖν ἐπῐδῑνεῖσθαι
participle m ἐπῐδῑνῶν ἐπῐδῑνούμενος
f ἐπῐδῑνοῦσᾰ ἐπῐδῑνουμένη
n ἐπῐδῑνοῦν ἐπῐδῑνούμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐπεδῑ́νεον, ἐπεδῑνεόμην (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐπεδῑ́νεον ἐπεδῑ́νεες ἐπεδῑ́νεε(ν) ἐπεδῑνέετον ἐπεδῑνεέτην ἐπεδῑνέομεν ἐπεδῑνέετε ἐπεδῑ́νεον
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐπεδῑνεόμην ἐπεδῑνέου ἐπεδῑνέετο ἐπεδῑνέεσθον ἐπεδῑνεέσθην ἐπεδῑνεόμεθᾰ ἐπεδῑνέεσθε ἐπεδῑνέοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐπεδῑ́νουν, ἐπεδῑνούμην (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐπεδῑ́νουν ἐπεδῑ́νεις ἐπεδῑ́νει ἐπεδῑνεῖτον ἐπεδῑνείτην ἐπεδῑνοῦμεν ἐπεδῑνεῖτε ἐπεδῑ́νουν
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐπεδῑνούμην ἐπεδῑνοῦ ἐπεδῑνεῖτο ἐπεδῑνεῖσθον ἐπεδῑνείσθην ἐπεδῑνούμεθᾰ ἐπεδῑνεῖσθε ἐπεδῑνοῦντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἐπῐδῑνήσω, ἐπῐδῑνήσομαι, ἐπῐδῑνηθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐπῐδῑνήσω ἐπῐδῑνήσεις ἐπῐδῑνήσει ἐπῐδῑνήσετον ἐπῐδῑνήσετον ἐπῐδῑνήσομεν ἐπῐδῑνήσετε ἐπῐδῑνήσουσῐ(ν)
optative ἐπῐδῑνήσοιμῐ ἐπῐδῑνήσοις ἐπῐδῑνήσοι ἐπῐδῑνήσοιτον ἐπῐδῑνησοίτην ἐπῐδῑνήσοιμεν ἐπῐδῑνήσοιτε ἐπῐδῑνήσοιεν
middle indicative ἐπῐδῑνήσομαι ἐπῐδῑνήσῃ,
ἐπῐδῑνήσει 		ἐπῐδῑνήσεται ἐπῐδῑνήσεσθον ἐπῐδῑνήσεσθον ἐπῐδῑνησόμεθᾰ ἐπῐδῑνήσεσθε ἐπῐδῑνήσονται
optative ἐπῐδῑνησοίμην ἐπῐδῑνήσοιο ἐπῐδῑνήσοιτο ἐπῐδῑνήσοισθον ἐπῐδῑνησοίσθην ἐπῐδῑνησοίμεθᾰ ἐπῐδῑνήσοισθε ἐπῐδῑνήσοιντο
passive indicative ἐπῐδῑνηθήσομαι ἐπῐδῑνηθήσῃ ἐπῐδῑνηθήσεται ἐπῐδῑνηθήσεσθον ἐπῐδῑνηθήσεσθον ἐπῐδῑνηθησόμεθᾰ ἐπῐδῑνηθήσεσθε ἐπῐδῑνηθήσονται
optative ἐπῐδῑνηθησοίμην ἐπῐδῑνηθήσοιο ἐπῐδῑνηθήσοιτο ἐπῐδῑνηθήσοισθον ἐπῐδῑνηθησοίσθην ἐπῐδῑνηθησοίμεθᾰ ἐπῐδῑνηθήσοισθε ἐπῐδῑνηθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ἐπῐδῑνήσειν ἐπῐδῑνήσεσθαι ἐπῐδῑνηθήσεσθαι
participle m ἐπῐδῑνήσων ἐπῐδῑνησόμενος ἐπῐδῑνηθησόμενος
f ἐπῐδῑνήσουσᾰ ἐπῐδῑνησομένη ἐπῐδῑνηθησομένη
n ἐπῐδῑνῆσον ἐπῐδῑνησόμενον ἐπῐδῑνηθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἐπεδῑ́νησᾰ, ἐπεδῑνησᾰ́μην, ἐπεδῑνήθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐπεδῑ́νησᾰ ἐπεδῑ́νησᾰς ἐπεδῑ́νησε(ν) ἐπεδῑνήσᾰτον ἐπεδῑνησᾰ́την ἐπεδῑνήσᾰμεν ἐπεδῑνήσᾰτε ἐπεδῑ́νησᾰν
subjunctive ἐπῐδῑνήσω ἐπῐδῑνήσῃς ἐπῐδῑνήσῃ ἐπῐδῑνήσητον ἐπῐδῑνήσητον ἐπῐδῑνήσωμεν ἐπῐδῑνήσητε ἐπῐδῑνήσωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐπῐδῑνήσαιμῐ ἐπῐδῑνήσειᾰς,
ἐπῐδῑνήσαις 		ἐπῐδῑνήσειε(ν),
ἐπῐδῑνήσαι 		ἐπῐδῑνήσαιτον ἐπῐδῑνησαίτην ἐπῐδῑνήσαιμεν ἐπῐδῑνήσαιτε ἐπῐδῑνήσειᾰν,
ἐπῐδῑνήσαιεν
imperative   ἐπῐδῑ́νησον ἐπῐδῑνησᾰ́τω ἐπῐδῑνήσᾰτον ἐπῐδῑνησᾰ́των   ἐπῐδῑνήσᾰτε ἐπῐδῑνησᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐπεδῑνησᾰ́μην ἐπεδῑνήσω ἐπεδῑνήσᾰτο ἐπεδῑνήσᾰσθον ἐπεδῑνησᾰ́σθην ἐπεδῑνησᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐπεδῑνήσᾰσθε ἐπεδῑνήσᾰντο
subjunctive ἐπῐδῑνήσωμαι ἐπῐδῑνήσῃ ἐπῐδῑνήσηται ἐπῐδῑνήσησθον ἐπῐδῑνήσησθον ἐπῐδῑνησώμεθᾰ ἐπῐδῑνήσησθε ἐπῐδῑνήσωνται
optative ἐπῐδῑνησαίμην ἐπῐδῑνήσαιο ἐπῐδῑνήσαιτο ἐπῐδῑνήσαισθον ἐπῐδῑνησαίσθην ἐπῐδῑνησαίμεθᾰ ἐπῐδῑνήσαισθε ἐπῐδῑνήσαιντο
imperative   ἐπῐδῑ́νησαι ἐπῐδῑνησᾰ́σθω ἐπῐδῑνήσᾰσθον ἐπῐδῑνησᾰ́σθων   ἐπῐδῑνήσᾰσθε ἐπῐδῑνησᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἐπεδῑνήθην ἐπεδῑνήθης ἐπεδῑνήθη ἐπεδῑνήθητον ἐπεδῑνηθήτην ἐπεδῑνήθημεν ἐπεδῑνήθητε ἐπεδῑνήθησᾰν
subjunctive ἐπῐδῑνηθῶ ἐπῐδῑνηθῇς ἐπῐδῑνηθῇ ἐπῐδῑνηθῆτον ἐπῐδῑνηθῆτον ἐπῐδῑνηθῶμεν ἐπῐδῑνηθῆτε ἐπῐδῑνηθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἐπῐδῑνηθείην ἐπῐδῑνηθείης ἐπῐδῑνηθείη ἐπῐδῑνηθεῖτον,
ἐπῐδῑνηθείητον 		ἐπῐδῑνηθείτην,
ἐπῐδῑνηθειήτην 		ἐπῐδῑνηθεῖμεν,
ἐπῐδῑνηθείημεν 		ἐπῐδῑνηθεῖτε,
ἐπῐδῑνηθείητε 		ἐπῐδῑνηθεῖεν,
ἐπῐδῑνηθείησᾰν
imperative   ἐπῐδῑνήθητῐ ἐπῐδῑνηθήτω ἐπῐδῑνήθητον ἐπῐδῑνηθήτων   ἐπῐδῑνήθητε ἐπῐδῑνηθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive ἐπῐδῑνῆσαι ἐπῐδῑνήσᾰσθαι ἐπῐδῑνηθῆναι
participle m ἐπῐδῑνήσᾱς ἐπῐδῑνησᾰ́μενος ἐπῐδῑνηθείς
f ἐπῐδῑνήσᾱσᾰ ἐπῐδῑνησᾰμένη ἐπῐδῑνηθεῖσᾰ
n ἐπῐδῑνῆσᾰν ἐπῐδῑνησᾰ́μενον ἐπῐδῑνηθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ἐπῐδεδῑ́νηκᾰ, ἐπῐδεδῑ́νημαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐπῐδεδῑ́νηκᾰ ἐπῐδεδῑ́νηκᾰς ἐπῐδεδῑ́νηκε(ν) ἐπῐδεδῑνήκᾰτον ἐπῐδεδῑνήκᾰτον ἐπῐδεδῑνήκᾰμεν ἐπῐδεδῑνήκᾰτε ἐπῐδεδῑνήκᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐπῐδεδῑνήκω ἐπῐδεδῑνήκῃς ἐπῐδεδῑνήκῃ ἐπῐδεδῑνήκητον ἐπῐδεδῑνήκητον ἐπῐδεδῑνήκωμεν ἐπῐδεδῑνήκητε ἐπῐδεδῑνήκωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐπῐδεδῑνήκοιμῐ,
ἐπῐδεδῑνηκοίην 		ἐπῐδεδῑνήκοις,
ἐπῐδεδῑνηκοίης 		ἐπῐδεδῑνήκοι,
ἐπῐδεδῑνηκοίη 		ἐπῐδεδῑνήκοιτον ἐπῐδεδῑνηκοίτην ἐπῐδεδῑνήκοιμεν ἐπῐδεδῑνήκοιτε ἐπῐδεδῑνήκοιεν
imperative   ἐπῐδεδῑ́νηκε ἐπῐδεδῑνηκέτω ἐπῐδεδῑνήκετον ἐπῐδεδῑνηκέτων   ἐπῐδεδῑνήκετε ἐπῐδεδῑνηκόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐπῐδεδῑ́νημαι ἐπῐδεδῑ́νησαι ἐπῐδεδῑ́νηται ἐπῐδεδῑ́νησθον ἐπῐδεδῑ́νησθον ἐπῐδεδῑνήμεθᾰ ἐπῐδεδῑ́νησθε ἐπῐδεδῑ́νηνται
subjunctive ἐπῐδεδῑνημένος ὦ ἐπῐδεδῑνημένος ᾖς ἐπῐδεδῑνημένος ᾖ ἐπῐδεδῑνημένω ἦτον ἐπῐδεδῑνημένω ἦτον ἐπῐδεδῑνημένοι ὦμεν ἐπῐδεδῑνημένοι ἦτε ἐπῐδεδῑνημένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ἐπῐδεδῑνημένος εἴην ἐπῐδεδῑνημένος εἴης ἐπῐδεδῑνημένος εἴη ἐπῐδεδῑνημένω εἴητον/εἶτον ἐπῐδεδῑνημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην ἐπῐδεδῑνημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν ἐπῐδεδῑνημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε ἐπῐδεδῑνημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   ἐπῐδεδῑ́νησο ἐπῐδεδῑνήσθω ἐπῐδεδῑ́νησθον ἐπῐδεδῑνήσθων   ἐπῐδεδῑ́νησθε ἐπῐδεδῑνήσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐπῐδεδῑνηκέναι ἐπῐδεδῑνῆσθαι
participle m ἐπῐδεδῑνηκώς ἐπῐδεδῑνημένος
f ἐπῐδεδῑνηκυῖᾰ ἐπῐδεδῑνημένη
n ἐπῐδεδῑνηκός ἐπῐδεδῑνημένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἐπεδεδῑνήκειν, ἐπεδεδῑνήμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐπεδεδῑνήκειν,
ἐπεδεδῑνήκη 		ἐπεδεδῑνήκεις,
ἐπεδεδῑνήκης 		ἐπεδεδῑνήκει(ν) ἐπεδεδῑνήκετον ἐπεδεδῑνηκέτην ἐπεδεδῑνήκεμεν ἐπεδεδῑνήκετε ἐπεδεδῑνήκεσᾰν
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐπεδεδῑνήμην ἐπεδεδῑ́νησο ἐπεδεδῑ́νητο ἐπεδεδῑ́νησθον ἐπεδεδῑνήσθην ἐπεδεδῑνήμεθᾰ ἐπεδεδῑ́νησθε ἐπεδεδῑ́νηντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

Wikious
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