ἱδρόω

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Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ἱδρώς (hidrṓs, “sweat”) +‎ -όω (-óō).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ἱδρόω • (hidróō)

  1. to sweat, perspire

Inflection

   Present: ῐ̔δρῶ (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ῐ̔δρῶ ῐ̔δροῖς ῐ̔δροῖ ῐ̔δροῦτον ῐ̔δροῦτον ῐ̔δροῦμεν ῐ̔δροῦτε ῐ̔δροῦσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ῐ̔δρῶ ῐ̔δροῖς ῐ̔δροῖ ῐ̔δρῶτον ῐ̔δρῶτον ῐ̔δρῶμεν ῐ̔δρῶτε ῐ̔δρῶσῐ(ν)
optative ῐ̔δροίην,
ῐ̔δροῖμῐ 		ῐ̔δροίης,
ῐ̔δροῖς 		ῐ̔δροίη,
ῐ̔δροῖ 		ῐ̔δροῖτον,
ῐ̔δροίητον 		ῐ̔δροίτην,
ῐ̔δροιήτην 		ῐ̔δροῖμεν,
ῐ̔δροίημεν 		ῐ̔δροῖτε,
ῐ̔δροίητε 		ῐ̔δροῖεν,
ῐ̔δροίησᾰν
imperative   ῐ̔́δρου ῐ̔δρούτω ῐ̔δροῦτον ῐ̔δρούτων   ῐ̔δροῦτε ῐ̔δρούντων
active
infinitive ῐ̔δροῦν
participle m ῐ̔δρῶν
f ῐ̔δροῦσᾰ
n ῐ̔δροῦν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ῑ̔́δρουν (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ῑ̔́δρουν ῑ̔́δρους ῑ̔́δρου ῑ̔δροῦτον ῑ̔δρούτην ῑ̔δροῦμεν ῑ̔δροῦτε ῑ̔́δρουν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ῐ̔δρώσω
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ῐ̔δρώσω ῐ̔δρώσεις ῐ̔δρώσει ῐ̔δρώσετον ῐ̔δρώσετον ῐ̔δρώσομεν ῐ̔δρώσετε ῐ̔δρώσουσῐ(ν)
optative ῐ̔δρώσοιμῐ ῐ̔δρώσοις ῐ̔δρώσοι ῐ̔δρώσοιτον ῐ̔δρωσοίτην ῐ̔δρώσοιμεν ῐ̔δρώσοιτε ῐ̔δρώσοιεν
active
infinitive ῐ̔δρώσειν
participle m ῐ̔δρώσων
f ῐ̔δρώσουσᾰ
n ῐ̔δρῶσον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ῑ̔́δρωσᾰ
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ῑ̔́δρωσᾰ ῑ̔́δρωσᾰς ῑ̔́δρωσε(ν) ῑ̔δρώσᾰτον ῑ̔δρωσᾰ́την ῑ̔δρώσᾰμεν ῑ̔δρώσᾰτε ῑ̔́δρωσᾰν
subjunctive ῐ̔δρώσω ῐ̔δρώσῃς ῐ̔δρώσῃ ῐ̔δρώσητον ῐ̔δρώσητον ῐ̔δρώσωμεν ῐ̔δρώσητε ῐ̔δρώσωσῐ(ν)
optative ῐ̔δρώσαιμῐ ῐ̔δρώσειᾰς,
ῐ̔δρώσαις 		ῐ̔δρώσειε(ν),
ῐ̔δρώσαι 		ῐ̔δρώσαιτον ῐ̔δρωσαίτην ῐ̔δρώσαιμεν ῐ̔δρώσαιτε ῐ̔δρώσειᾰν,
ῐ̔δρώσαιεν
imperative   ῐ̔́δρωσον ῐ̔δρωσᾰ́τω ῐ̔δρώσᾰτον ῐ̔δρωσᾰ́των   ῐ̔δρώσᾰτε ῐ̔δρωσᾰ́ντων
active
infinitive ῐ̔δρῶσαι
participle m ῐ̔δρώσᾱς
f ῐ̔δρώσᾱσᾰ
n ῐ̔δρῶσᾰν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ῑ̔́δρωκᾰ
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ῑ̔́δρωκᾰ ῑ̔́δρωκᾰς ῑ̔́δρωκε(ν) ῑ̔δρώκᾰτον ῑ̔δρώκᾰτον ῑ̔δρώκᾰμεν ῑ̔δρώκᾰτε ῑ̔δρώκᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ῑ̔δρώκω ῑ̔δρώκῃς ῑ̔δρώκῃ ῑ̔δρώκητον ῑ̔δρώκητον ῑ̔δρώκωμεν ῑ̔δρώκητε ῑ̔δρώκωσῐ(ν)
optative ῑ̔δρώκοιμῐ,
ῑ̔δρωκοίην 		ῑ̔δρώκοις,
ῑ̔δρωκοίης 		ῑ̔δρώκοι,
ῑ̔δρωκοίη 		ῑ̔δρώκοιτον ῑ̔δρωκοίτην ῑ̔δρώκοιμεν ῑ̔δρώκοιτε ῑ̔δρώκοιεν
imperative   ῑ̔́δρωκε ῑ̔δρωκέτω ῑ̔δρώκετον ῑ̔δρωκέτων   ῑ̔δρώκετε ῑ̔δρωκόντων
active
infinitive ῑ̔δρωκέναι
participle m ῑ̔δρωκώς
f ῑ̔δρωκυῖᾰ
n ῑ̔δρωκός
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ῑ̔δρώκειν
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ῑ̔δρώκειν,
ῑ̔δρώκη 		ῑ̔δρώκεις,
ῑ̔δρώκης 		ῑ̔δρώκει(ν) ῑ̔δρώκετον ῑ̔δρωκέτην ῑ̔δρώκεμεν ῑ̔δρώκετε ῑ̔δρώκεσᾰν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ῑ̔́δρωμαι (Perfect passive attested at least once)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative ῑ̔́δρωμαι ῑ̔́δρωσαι ῑ̔́δρωται ῑ̔́δρωσθον ῑ̔́δρωσθον ῑ̔δρώμεθᾰ ῑ̔́δρωσθε ῑ̔́δρωνται
subjunctive ῑ̔δρωμένος ὦ ῑ̔δρωμένος ᾖς ῑ̔δρωμένος ᾖ ῑ̔δρωμένω ἦτον ῑ̔δρωμένω ἦτον ῑ̔δρωμένοι ὦμεν ῑ̔δρωμένοι ἦτε ῑ̔δρωμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ῑ̔δρωμένος εἴην ῑ̔δρωμένος εἴης ῑ̔δρωμένος εἴη ῑ̔δρωμένω εἴητον/εἶτον ῑ̔δρωμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην ῑ̔δρωμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν ῑ̔δρωμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε ῑ̔δρωμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   ῑ̔́δρωσο ῑ̔δρώσθω ῑ̔́δρωσθον ῑ̔δρώσθων   ῑ̔́δρωσθε ῑ̔δρώσθων
middle/passive
infinitive ῑ̔δρῶσθαι
participle m ῑ̔δρωμένος
f ῑ̔δρωμένη
n ῑ̔δρωμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia