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ⲉⲃⲓⲏⲛ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ⲉⲃⲓⲏⲛ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ⲉⲃⲓⲏⲛ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Coptic
Etymology
From
Demotic (ꜣbyn,
“poor man”). Ultimately borrowed from
Canaanite *ʾabyōn-,
[1]
whence also
Hebrew אֶבְיוֹן (ʾeḇyōn,
“poor, needy”). Related to
Ugaritic 𐎀𐎁𐎊𐎐 (ảbyn /ʾabyānu/,
“poor, impoverished”).
[2]
Pronunciation
Noun
ⲉⲃⲓⲏⲛ • (ebiēn) m or f
- (Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic, Fayyumic) a poor, wretched, miserable person
Adjective
ⲉⲃⲓⲏⲛ • (ebiēn)
- (Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic, Fayyumic) miserable, wretched
References
- ^ Wilson-Wright, Aren M., Huehnergard, John (2021) “How to Kill a Dragon in Northwest Semitic: Three Linguistic Observations regarding Ugaritic ltn and Hebrew liwyātān”, in Vetus Testamentum, volume 72, number 1, Brill, →DOI: “Normally, the suffix *-ān becomes -ôn in Biblical Hebrew with the operation of the Canaanite shift (e.g., *ʔabyān- > ʔebyôn “poor”).”
- ^ Bordreuil, Pierre, Pardee, Dennis (2009) A Manual of Ugaritic, Penn State Press, →ISBN, page 293: “ʾABYN adjective 'destitute, poor' /ʾabyānu/”
- Janet H. Johnson, editor (2001), The Demotic Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, volume ꜣ (02.1), Chicago: The University of Chicago, page 18
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 32
- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 53
- “ꜣbjn (lemma ID d73)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
- Vycichl, Werner (1983) Dictionnaire Étymologique de la Langue Copte, Leuven: Peeters, →ISBN, page 38