ⲕⲱⲧ
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Coptic
Etymology
Verb
ⲕⲱⲧ • (kōt) (nominal state (S, B) ⲕⲉⲧ-, or (F) ⲕⲁⲧ-, pronominal state (S, B) ⲕⲟⲧ⸗, or (F, A) ⲕⲁⲧ⸗, stative (S, B) ⲕⲏⲧ, conjunct participle (S) ⲕⲁⲧ-)
- (Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic) to build, to form
- (Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, intransitive) to be edified
- (Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, transitive) to edify, encourage
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲕⲱⲧ (Akhmimic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲕⲱⲧ kōt |
imperative | affirmative | ⲕⲱⲧ kōt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ tm̄kōt, tm̄n̄kōt |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ m̄n̄kōt |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲕⲱⲧ tikōt |
ⲕⲕⲱⲧ kkōt |
ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ tekōt |
ϥⲕⲱⲧ fkōt |
ⲥⲕⲱⲧ skōt |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ tn̄kōt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ tetn̄kōt |
ⲥⲉⲕⲱⲧ sekōt |
ⲕⲱⲧ kōt | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ eïkōt |
ⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ ekkōt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ erekōt |
ⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ efkōt |
ⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ eskōt |
ⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ enkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etetn̄kōt |
ⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧ eukōt |
ⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ e- kōt, ere- kōt | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲕⲱⲧ etikōt |
ⲉⲧⲕⲕⲱⲧ etkkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ etekōt, eterekōt |
ⲉⲧϥⲕⲱⲧ etfkōt |
ⲉⲧⲥⲕⲱⲧ etskōt |
ⲉⲧⲛⲕⲱⲧ etnkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etetn̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ etoukōt |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ ete- kōt, etere- kōt | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ naïkōt |
ⲛⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ nakkōt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ narekōt |
ⲛⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ nafkōt |
ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ naskōt |
ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ nankōt |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ natetn̄kōt |
ⲛⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ naukōt |
ⲛⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ na- kōt, nare- kōt | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ aikōt |
ⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ akkōt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ arekōt |
ⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ afkōt |
ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ askōt |
ⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ ankōt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ aretenkōt |
ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ aukōt |
ⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲁⲣ- ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ a- kōt, ar- kōt, are- kōt | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ tinakōt |
ⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ knakōt |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ tenakōt |
ϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ fnakōt |
ⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ snakōt |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ tn̄nakōt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ tetnakōt |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ senakōt |
ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ nakōt | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ eïnakōt |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ eknakōt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ erenakōt |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ efnakōt |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ esnakōt |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ ennakōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etetnakōt |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ eunakōt |
ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ e- nakōt | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etinakōt |
ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etknakōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etenakōt, eterenakōt |
ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etfnakōt |
ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etsnakōt |
ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etnnakōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etetnakōt |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etounakōt |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ ete- nakōt | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ naïnakōt |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ naknakōt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ narenakōt |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ nafnakōt |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ nasnakōt |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ nannakōt |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ netetnakōt |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ naunakōt |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ na- nakōt | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ ainakōt |
ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ aknakōt, eknakōt |
ⲁⲣⲁⲕⲱⲧ arakōt |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ afnakōt |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ asnakōt |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ annakōt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ aretennakōt |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ aunakōt |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ a- nakōt, are- nakōt | ||
| negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ aïkōt |
ⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ akkōt |
ⲁⲣⲕⲱⲧ arkōt |
ⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ afkōt |
ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ askōt |
ⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ ankōt |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ atetn̄kōt |
ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ aukōt |
ⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ a- kōt |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧ m̄pikōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧ m̄pk̄kōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱⲧ m̄pekōt, m̄pr̄kōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ m̄pf̄kōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ m̄ps̄kōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ m̄pn̄kōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ m̄petn̄kōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ m̄poukōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ m̄pe- kōt | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ eaïkōt |
ⲉⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ eakkōt |
ⲉⲁⲣⲕⲱⲧ earkōt |
ⲉⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ eafkōt |
ⲉⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ easkōt |
ⲉⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ eankōt |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ eatetn̄kōt |
ⲉⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ eaukōt |
ⲉⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ ea- kōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧ em̄pikōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧ em̄pk̄kōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱⲧ em̄pekōt, em̄pr̄kōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ em̄pf̄kōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ em̄ps̄kōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ em̄pn̄kōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ em̄petn̄kōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ em̄poukōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ em̄pe- kōt | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ etaïkōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ etakkōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲕⲱⲧ etarkōt |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ etafkōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ etaskōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ etankōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etatetn̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ etaukōt |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ eta- kōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧ etem̄pikōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄pk̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄pekōt, etem̄pr̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄pf̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄ps̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄pn̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄petn̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ etem̄poukōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄pe- kōt | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ neaïkōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ neakkōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲕⲱⲧ nearkōt |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ neafkōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ neaskōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ neankōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ neatetn̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ neaukōt |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ nea- kōt | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧ nem̄pikōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄pk̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄pekōt, nem̄pr̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄pf̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄ps̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄pn̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄petn̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ nem̄poukōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄pe- kōt | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ naïkōt |
ⲛⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ nakkōt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲕⲱⲧ narkōt |
ⲛⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ nafkōt |
ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ naskōt |
ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ nankōt |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ natetn̄kōt |
ⲛⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ naukōt |
ⲛⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ na- kōt | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧ m̄patikōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧ m̄patk̄kōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ m̄patekōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ m̄patf̄kōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ m̄pats̄kōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ m̄patn̄kōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ m̄patetn̄kōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ m̄patoukōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ m̄pate- kōt |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧ em̄patikōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧ em̄patk̄kōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ em̄patekōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ em̄patf̄kōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ em̄pats̄kōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ em̄patn̄kōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ em̄patetn̄kōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ em̄patoukōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ em̄pate- kōt | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧ etem̄patikōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄patk̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ etem̄patekōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄patf̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄pats̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄patn̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄patetn̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ etem̄patoukōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄pate- kōt | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧ nem̄patikōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄patk̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ nem̄patekōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄patf̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄pats̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄patn̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄patetn̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ nem̄patoukōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄pate- kōt | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ xareïkōt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ xarekkōt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ xarekōt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ xarefkōt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ xareskōt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ xarenkōt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ xaretetn̄kōt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ xaroukōt |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ xare- kōt |
| negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ maïkōt |
ⲙⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ makkōt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ marekōt |
ⲙⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ mafkōt |
ⲙⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ maskōt |
ⲙⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ mankōt |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ matetn̄kōt |
ⲙⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ maukōt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲙⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ mare- kōt, ma- kōt | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ exareïkōt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ exarekkōt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ exarekōt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ exarefkōt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ exareskōt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ exarenkōt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ exaretetn̄kōt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ exaroukōt |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ exare- kōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ emaïkōt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ emakkōt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ emarekōt |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ emafkōt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ emaskōt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ emankōt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ ematetn̄kōt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ emaukōt |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ emare- kōt, ema- kōt | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ etexareïkōt, etxareïkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ etexarekkōt, etxarekkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ etexarekōt, etxarekōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ etexarefkōt, etxarefkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ etexareskōt, etxareskōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ etexarenkōt, etxarenkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etexaretetn̄kōt, etxaretetn̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ etexaroukōt, etxaroukōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ etexare- kōt, etxare- kōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ etemaïkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ etemakkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ etemarekōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ etemafkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ etemaskōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ etemankōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etematetn̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ etemaukōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ etemare- kōt, etema- kōt | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ nexareïkōt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ nexarekkōt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ nexarekōt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ nexarefkōt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ nexareskōt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ nexarenkōt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nexaretetn̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ nexaroukōt |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ nexare- kōt | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ nemaïkōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ nemakkōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ nemarekōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ nemafkōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ nemaskōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ nemankōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nematetn̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ nemaukōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ nemare- kōt, nema- kōt | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ amaïkōt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ amakkōt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ amarekōt |
ⲁⲙⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ amafkōt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ amaskōt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ amankōt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ amatetn̄kōt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ amaukōt |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲙⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ amare- kōt, ma- kōt | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲕⲱⲧ aïakōt |
ⲁⲕⲁⲕⲱⲧ akakōt |
ⲁⲣⲁⲕⲱⲧ arakōt |
ⲁϥⲁⲕⲱⲧ afakōt |
ⲁⲥⲁⲕⲱⲧ asakōt |
ⲁⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ anakōt |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ atetnakōt |
ⲁⲩⲁⲕⲱⲧ auakōt |
ⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ a- kōt |
| negative | ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ nakōt, enakōt |
ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ nekkōt, enekkōt |
ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ nekōt, enekōt |
ⲛⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ nefkōt, enefkōt |
ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ neskōt, eneskōt |
ⲛⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ nenkōt, enenkōt |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ netn̄kōt, enetn̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧ neukōt, eneukōt |
ⲛⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ ne- kōt | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲕⲱⲧ marikōt |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ marefkōt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ mareskōt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ marn̄kōt |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ maroukōt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ mare- kōt | |
| negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲧ mn̄takōt |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ mn̄tf̄kōt |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ mn̄ts̄kōt |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ mn̄tn̄kōt |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ mn̄toukōt |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ mn̄te- kōt | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲧ takōt |
ⲕⲕⲱⲧ kkōt |
ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ tekōt |
ϥⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲕⲱⲧ fkōt, n̄tfkōt |
ⲥⲕⲱⲧ skōt |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ tn̄kōt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ tetn̄kōt |
ⲥⲉⲕⲱⲧ, ⲥⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ sekōt, soukōt |
ⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ te- kōt | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲕⲱⲧ tarikōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ tarekkōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ tarekōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ tarefkōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ tareskōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ tarn̄kōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ taretetn̄kōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ taroukōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ tare- kōt | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲕⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲕⲱⲧ n̄tarikōt, tarikōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ n̄tarekkōt, tarekkōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ n̄tarekōt, tarekōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ n̄tarefkōt, tarefkōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ n̄tareskōt, tareskōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ n̄tarn̄kōt, tarn̄kōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ n̄taretn̄kōt, taretn̄kōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ n̄taroukōt, taroukōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ n̄tare- kōt, tare- kōt | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲕⲱⲧ šatikōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧ šatk̄kōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ šatekōt |
ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ šatf̄kōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ šats̄kōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ šatn̄kōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ šatetn̄kōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ šatoukōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ šate- kōt | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲕⲱⲧ aïšakōt, eïšakōt |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲕⲱⲧ akšakōt, ekšakōt |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲧ arešakōt, erešakōt |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲕⲱⲧ afšakōt, efšakōt |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲕⲱⲧ asšakōt, esšakōt |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲕⲱⲧ anšakōt, enšakōt |
ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ ašatetn̄kōt, ešatetn̄kōt |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲕⲱⲧ aušakōt, eušakōt |
ⲁϣⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ aša- kōt, eša- kōt | |
| short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ aïkōt |
ⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ akkōt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ arekōt |
ⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ afkōt |
ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ askōt |
ⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ ankōt |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ atetn̄kōt |
ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ aukōt |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ are- kōt | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲕⲱⲧ (Bohairic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲕⲱⲧ kōt |
imperative | affirmative | ⲕⲱⲧ kōt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲱⲧ štemkōt |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲕⲱⲧ m̀perkōt |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲕⲱⲧ tikōt |
ⲕⲕⲱⲧ kkōt |
ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ tekōt |
ϥⲕⲱⲧ fkōt |
ⲥⲕⲱⲧ skōt |
ⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ tenkōt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ tetenkōt |
ⲥⲉⲕⲱⲧ sekōt |
ⲕⲱⲧ kōt | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲕⲱⲧ eikōt |
ⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ ekkōt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ erekōt |
ⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ efkōt |
ⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ eskōt |
ⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ enkōt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ eretenkōt |
ⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧ eukōt |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ ere- kōt | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲕⲱⲧ etikōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ etekkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ etekōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ etefkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ eteskōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ etenkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ etetenkōt |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ etoukōt |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ ete- kōt | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ naikōt |
ⲛⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ nakkōt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ narekōt |
ⲛⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ nafkōt |
ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ naskōt |
ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ nankōt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ naretenkōt |
ⲛⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ naukōt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ nare- kōt | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ aikōt |
ⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ akkōt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ arekōt |
ⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ afkōt |
ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ askōt |
ⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ ankōt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ aretenkōt |
ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ aukōt |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ are- kōt | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ tinakōt |
ⲭⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ khnakōt |
ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲕⲱⲧ terakōt |
ϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ fnakōt |
ⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ snakōt |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ tennakōt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ tetennakōt |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ senakōt |
ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ nakōt | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ einakōt |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ ekhnakōt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ erenakōt |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ efnakōt |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ esnakōt |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ ennakōt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ eretennakōt |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ eunakōt |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ ere- nakōt | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etinakōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etekhnakōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etenakōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etefnakōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etesnakōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etennakōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etetennakōt |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etounakōt |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ ete- nakōt | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ nainakōt |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ nakhnakōt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ narenakōt |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ nafnakōt |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ nasnakōt |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ nannakōt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ naretennakōt |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ naunakōt |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ nare- nakōt | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ ainakōt |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ akhnakōt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ arenakōt |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ afnakōt |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ asnakōt |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ annakōt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ aretennakōt |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ aunakōt |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ are- nakōt | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ aikōt |
ⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ akkōt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ arekōt |
ⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ afkōt |
ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ askōt |
ⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ ankōt |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ atetenkōt |
ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ aukōt |
ⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ a- kōt |
| negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧ m̀pikōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ m̀pekkōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧ m̀pekōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ m̀pefkōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ m̀peskōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ m̀penkōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ m̀petenkōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ m̀poukōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ m̀pe- kōt | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ eaikōt |
ⲉⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ eakkōt |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ earekōt |
ⲉⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ eafkōt |
ⲉⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ easkōt |
ⲉⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ eankōt |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ eatetenkōt |
ⲉⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ eaukōt |
ⲉⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ ea- kōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧ em̀pikōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ em̀pekkōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧ em̀pekōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ em̀pefkōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ em̀peskōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ em̀penkōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ em̀petenkōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ em̀poukōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ em̀pe- kōt | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ etaikōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ etakkōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ etarekōt |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ etafkōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ etaskōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ etankōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ etaretenkōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ etaukōt |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ eta- kōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧ etm̀pikōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ etm̀pekkōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧ etm̀pekōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ etm̀pefkōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ etm̀peskōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ etm̀penkōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ etm̀petenkōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ etm̀poukōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ etm̀pe- kōt | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ neaikōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ neakkōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ nearekōt |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ neafkōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ neaskōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ neankōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ neatetenkōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ neaukōt |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ nea- kōt | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧ nem̀pikōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ nem̀pekkōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧ nem̀pekōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ nem̀pefkōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ nem̀peskōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ nem̀penkōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ nem̀petenkōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ nem̀poukōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ nem̀pe- kōt | ||
| focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ etaikōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ etakkōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ etarekōt |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ etafkōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ etaskōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ etankōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ etaretenkōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ etaukōt |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ eta- kōt | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧ m̀patikōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ m̀patekkōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ m̀patekōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ m̀patefkōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ m̀pateskōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ m̀patenkōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ m̀patetenkōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ m̀patoukōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ m̀pate- kōt |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧ em̀patikōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ em̀patekkōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ em̀patekōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ em̀patefkōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ em̀pateskōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ em̀patenkōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ em̀patetenkōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ em̀patoukōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ em̀pate- kōt | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧ etm̀patikōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ etm̀patekkōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ etm̀patekōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ etm̀patefkōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ etm̀pateskōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ etm̀patenkōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ etm̀patetenkōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ etm̀patoukōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ etm̀pate- kōt | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧ nam̀patikōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ nam̀patekkōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ nam̀patekōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ nam̀patefkōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ nam̀pateskōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ nam̀patenkōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ nam̀patetenkōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ nam̀patoukōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ nam̀pate- kōt | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ šaikōt |
ϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ šakkōt |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ šarekōt |
ϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ šafkōt |
ϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ šaskōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ šankōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ šatetenkōt |
ϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ šaukōt |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ šare- kōt |
| negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ m̀paikōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ m̀pakkōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ m̀parekōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ m̀pafkōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ m̀paskōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ m̀pankōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ m̀paretenkōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ m̀paukōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ m̀pare- kōt | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ ešaikōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ ešakkōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ ešarekōt |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ ešafkōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ ešaskōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ ešankōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ ešatetenkōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ ešaukōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ ešare- kōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ em̀paikōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ em̀pakkōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ em̀parekōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ em̀pafkōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ em̀paskōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ em̀pankōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ em̀paretenkōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ em̀paukōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ em̀pare- kōt | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ etšaikōt |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ etšakkōt |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ etšarekōt |
ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ etšafkōt |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ etšaskōt |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ etšankōt |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ etšatetenkōt |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ etšaukōt |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ etšare- kōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ etm̀paikōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ etm̀pakkōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ etm̀parekōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ etm̀pafkōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ etm̀paskōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ etm̀pankōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ etm̀paretenkōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ etm̀paukōt |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ etm̀pare- kōt | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ našaikōt |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ našakkōt |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ našarekōt |
ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ našafkōt |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ našaskōt |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ našankōt |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ našatetenkōt |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ našaukōt |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ našare- kōt | |
| negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ nam̀paikōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ nam̀pakkōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ nam̀parekōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ nam̀pafkōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ nam̀paskōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ nam̀pankōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ nam̀paretenkōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ nam̀paukōt |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ nam̀pare- kōt | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ em̀paikōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ em̀pakkōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ em̀parekōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ em̀pafkōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ em̀paskōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ em̀pankōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ em̀paretenkōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ em̀paukōt |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ em̀pare- kōt | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲕⲱⲧ eiekōt |
ⲉⲕⲉⲕⲱⲧ ekekōt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ erekōt |
ⲉϥⲉⲕⲱⲧ efekōt |
ⲉⲥⲉⲕⲱⲧ esekōt |
ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ enekōt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ eretenekōt |
ⲉⲩⲉⲕⲱⲧ euekōt |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ ere- kōt |
| negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ ǹnakōt |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ ǹnekkōt |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ ǹnekōt |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ ǹnefkōt |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ ǹneskōt |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ ǹnenkōt |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ ǹnetenkōt |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ ǹnoukōt |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ ǹne- kōt | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲕⲱⲧ marikōt |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ marefkōt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ mareskōt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ marenkōt |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ maroukōt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ mare- kōt | |
| negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲕⲱⲧ m̀penthrikōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ m̀penthrefkōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ m̀penthreskōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ m̀penthrenkōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧ m̀penthreukōt |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ m̀penthre- kōt | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲧ ǹtakōt |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ ǹtekkōt |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ ǹtekōt |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ ǹtefkōt |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ ǹteskōt |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ ǹtenkōt |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ ǹtetenkōt |
ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ ǹsekōt, ǹtoukōt |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ ǹte- kōt | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲕⲱⲧ tarikōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ tarekkōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ tarekōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ tarefkōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ tareskōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ tarenkōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ taretenkōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ taroukōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ tare- kōt | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲕⲱⲧ šatikōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ šatekkōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ šatekōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ šatefkōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ šateskōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ šatenkōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ šatetenkōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ šatoukōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ šate- kōt | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ aišankōt |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ akšankōt |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ arešankōt |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ afšankōt |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ asšankōt |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ anšankōt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ aretenšankōt |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ aušankōt |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲕⲱⲧ arešan- kōt | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ aikōt |
ⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ akkōt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ arekōt |
ⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ afkōt |
ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ askōt |
ⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ ankōt |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ aretenkōt |
ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ aukōt |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ are- kōt | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲕⲱⲧ (Fayyumic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲕⲱⲧ kōt |
imperative | affirmative | ⲕⲱⲧ kōt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲱⲧ štemkōt |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲕⲱⲧ, ⲡⲉⲗⲕⲱⲧ mpelkōt, pelkōt |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲕⲱⲧ tikōt |
ⲕⲕⲱⲧ kkōt |
ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ tekōt |
ϥⲕⲱⲧ fkōt |
ⲥⲕⲱⲧ skōt |
ⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ tenkōt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ tetenkōt |
ⲥⲉⲕⲱⲧ sekōt |
ⲕⲱⲧ kōt | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲕⲱⲧ eikōt |
ⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ ekkōt |
ⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲧ elekōt |
ⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ efkōt |
ⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ eskōt |
ⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ enkōt |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ eletenkōt |
ⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧ eukōt |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ ele- kōt | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲕⲱⲧ etikōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ etekkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ etekōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ etefkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ eteskōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ etenkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ etetenkōt |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ etoukōt |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ ete- kōt, etele- kōt | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ naikōt |
ⲛⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ nakkōt |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲧ nalekōt |
ⲛⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ nafkōt |
ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ naskōt |
ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ nankōt |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ naletenkōt |
ⲛⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ naukōt |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ nale- kōt | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ aikōt |
ⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ akkōt |
ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲧ alekōt |
ⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ afkōt |
ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ askōt |
ⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ ankōt |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ aletenkōt |
ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ aukōt |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ ale- kōt | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ tinekōt |
ⲕⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ knekōt |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ tenekōt |
ϥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ fnekōt |
ⲥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ snekōt |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ tennekōt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ tetennekōt |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ senekōt |
ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ nekōt | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ einekōt |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ eknekōt |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ elenekōt |
ⲉϥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ efnekōt |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ esnekōt |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ ennekōt |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ eletennekōt |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ eunekōt |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ ele- nekōt | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ etinekōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ eteknekōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ etenekōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ etefnekōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ etesnekōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ etennekōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ etetennekōt |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ etounekōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ etele- nekōt | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ nainekōt |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ naknekōt |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ nalenekōt |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ nafnekōt |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ nasnekōt |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ nannekōt |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ naletennekōt |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ naunekōt |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ nale- nekōt | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ ainekōt |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ aknekōt |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ alenekōt |
ⲁϥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ afnekōt |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ asnekōt |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ annekōt |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ aletennekōt |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ aunekōt |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ ale- nekōt | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ aikōt |
ⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ akkōt |
ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲧ alekōt |
ⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ afkōt |
ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ askōt |
ⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ ankōt |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ atetenkōt |
ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ aukōt |
ⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ a- kōt |
| negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧ mpikōt |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ mpekkōt |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧ mpekōt |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ mpefkōt |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ mpeskōt |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ mpenkōt |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ mpetenkōt |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ mpoukōt |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ mpe- kōt | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ eaikōt |
ⲉⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ eakkōt |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲧ ealekōt |
ⲉⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ eafkōt |
ⲉⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ easkōt |
ⲉⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ eankōt |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ eatetenkōt |
ⲉⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ eaukōt |
ⲉⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ ea- kōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧ empikōt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ empekkōt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧ empekōt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ empefkōt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ empeskōt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ empenkōt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ empetenkōt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ empoukōt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ empe- kōt | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ ntaikōt |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ ntakkōt |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲧ ntalekōt |
ⲛⲧⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ ntafkōt |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ ntaskōt |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ ntankōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ etaletenkōt |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ ntaukōt |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ nta- kōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧ etempikōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ etempekkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧ etempekōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ etempefkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ etempeskōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ etempenkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ etempetenkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ etempoukōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ etempe- kōt | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ nneaikōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ nneakkōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲧ nnealekōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ nneafkōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ nneaskōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ nneankōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ nneatetenkōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ nneaukōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ nnea- kōt | |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧ nnempikōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ nnempekkōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧ nnempekōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ nnempefkōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ nnempeskōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ nnempenkōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ nnempetenkōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ nnempoukōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ nnempe- kōt | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ aaikōt |
ⲁⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ aakkōt |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲧ aalekōt |
ⲁⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ aafkōt |
ⲁⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ aaskōt |
ⲁⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ aankōt |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ etaletenkōt |
ⲁⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ aaukōt |
ⲁⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ aa- kōt | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧ mpatikōt |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ mpatekkōt |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ mpatekōt |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ mpatefkōt |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ mpateskōt |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ mpatenkōt |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ mpatetenkōt |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ mpatoukōt |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ mpate- kōt |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧ empatikōt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ empatekkōt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ empatekōt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ empatefkōt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ empateskōt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ empatenkōt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ empatetenkōt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ empatoukōt |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ empate- kōt | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧ etempatikōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ etempatekkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ etempatekōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ etempatefkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ etempateskōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ etempatenkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ etempatetenkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ etempatoukōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ etempate- kōt | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧ nnempatikōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ nnempatekkōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ nnempatekōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ nnempatefkōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ nnempateskōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ nnempatenkōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ nnempatetenkōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ nnempatoukōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ nnempate- kōt | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ šaikōt |
ϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ šakkōt |
ϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲧ šalekōt |
ϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ šafkōt |
ϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ šaskōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ šankōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ šatetenkōt |
ϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ šaukōt |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ šale- kōt |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲕⲱⲧ meikōt |
ⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ mekkōt |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲧ melekōt |
ⲙⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ mefkōt |
ⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ meskōt |
ⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ menkōt |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ meletenkōt |
ⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧ meukōt |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ mele- kōt | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ ešaikōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ ešakkōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲧ ešalekōt |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ ešafkōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ ešaskōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ ešankōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ ešatetenkōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ ešaukōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ ešale- kōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲕⲱⲧ emeikōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ emekkōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲧ emelekōt |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ emefkōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ emeskōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ emenkōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ emeletenkōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧ emeukōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ emele- kōt | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ etešaikōt, nšaikōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ etešakkōt, nšakkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲧ etešalekōt, nšalekōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ etešafkōt, nšafkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ etešaskōt, nšaskōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ etešankōt, nšankōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ etešatetenkōt, nšatetenkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ etešaukōt, nšaukōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ etešale- kōt, nšale- kōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲕⲱⲧ etemeikōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ etemekkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲧ etemelekōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ etemefkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ etemeskōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ etemenkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ etemeletenkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧ etemeukōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ etemele- kōt | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ nnešaikōt |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ nnešakkōt |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲧ nnešalekōt |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ nnešafkōt |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ nnešaskōt |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ nnešankōt |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ nnešatetenkōt |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ nnešaukōt |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ nnešale- kōt | |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲕⲱⲧ nnemeikōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ nnemekkōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲧ nnemelekōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ nnemefkōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ nnemeskōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ nnemenkōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ nnemeletenkōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧ nnemeukōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ nnemele- kōt | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲕⲱⲧ nmeikōt |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ nmekkōt |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲧ nmelekōt |
ⲛⲙⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ nmefkōt |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ nmeskōt |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ nmenkōt |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ nmeletenkōt |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧ nmeukōt |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ nmele- kōt | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲕⲱⲧ eiekōt |
ⲉⲕⲉⲕⲱⲧ ekekōt |
ⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲧ elekōt |
ⲉϥⲉⲕⲱⲧ efekōt |
ⲉⲥⲉⲕⲱⲧ esekōt |
ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ enekōt |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ eletenekōt |
ⲉⲩⲉⲕⲱⲧ euekōt |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ ele- kōt |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ nnakōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ nnekkōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ nnekōt |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ nnefkōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ nneskōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ nnenkōt |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ nnetenkōt |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ nnoukōt |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ nne- kōt | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲕⲱⲧ malikōt |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ malefkōt |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ maleskōt |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ malenkōt |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ maloukōt |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ male- kōt | |
| negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲕⲱⲧ mpeltrikōt |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ mpeltrefkōt |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ mpeltreskōt |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ mpeltrenkōt |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧ mpeltreukōt |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ mpeltre- kōt | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱⲧ takōt, ntakōt |
ⲛⲕⲕⲱⲧ nkkōt |
ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ ntekōt |
ⲛϥⲕⲱⲧ nfkōt |
ⲛⲥⲕⲱⲧ nskōt |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ ntenkōt |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ ntetenkōt |
ⲛⲥⲉⲕⲱⲧ nsekōt |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ nte- kōt | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲕⲱⲧ talikōt, ntalikōt |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ talekkōt, ntalekkōt |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲧ talekōt, ntalekōt |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ talefkōt, ntalefkōt |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ taleskōt, ntaleskōt |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ talenkōt, ntalenkōt |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ taletenkōt, ntaletenkōt |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ taloukōt, ntaloukōt |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ tale- kōt, ntale- kōt | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲕⲱⲧ ntelikōt |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ ntelekkōt |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲧ ntelekōt |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ ntelefkōt |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ nteleskōt |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ ntelenkōt |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ nteletenkōt |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ nteloukōt |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ ntele- kōt | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲕⲱⲧ šantikōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ šantekkōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ šantekōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ šantefkōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ šanteskōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ šantenkōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ šantetenkōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ šantoukōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ šante- kōt | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ eišankōt |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ ekšankōt |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ elešankōt |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ efšankōt |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ esšankōt |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ enšankōt |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ eletenšankōt |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ eušankōt |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲕⲱⲧ elešan- kōt, elšan- kōt | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ aikōt |
ⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ akkōt |
ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲧ alekōt |
ⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ afkōt |
ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ askōt |
ⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ ankōt |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ aletenkōt |
ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ aukōt |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ ale- kōt | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲕⲱⲧ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲕⲱⲧ kōt |
imperative | affirmative | ⲕⲱⲧ kōt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲕⲱⲧ tm̄kōt |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱⲧ m̄pr̄kōt |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲕⲱⲧ tikōt |
ⲕⲕⲱⲧ kkōt |
ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ tekōt |
ϥⲕⲱⲧ fkōt |
ⲥⲕⲱⲧ skōt |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ tn̄kōt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ tetn̄kōt |
ⲥⲉⲕⲱⲧ sekōt |
ⲕⲱⲧ kōt | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ eïkōt |
ⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ ekkōt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ erekōt |
ⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ efkōt |
ⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ eskōt |
ⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ enkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etetn̄kōt |
ⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧ eukōt |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ ere- kōt | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲕⲱⲧ etikōt |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etk̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ etekōt, eterekōt |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etf̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ ets̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etn̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etetn̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ etoukōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ etere- kōt | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ neïkōt |
ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ nekkōt |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ nerekōt |
ⲛⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ nefkōt |
ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ neskōt |
ⲛⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ nenkōt |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ netetn̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧ neukōt |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ nere- kōt | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ tinakōt |
ⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ knakōt |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ tenakōt |
ϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ fnakōt |
ⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ snakōt |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ tn̄nakōt |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ tetnakōt |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ senakōt |
ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ nakōt | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ eïnakōt |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ eknakōt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ erenakōt |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ efnakōt |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ esnakōt |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ ennakōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etetnakōt |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ eunakōt |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ ere- nakōt | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etinakōt |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etk̄nakōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etenakōt, eterenakōt |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etf̄nakōt |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ ets̄nakōt |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etn̄nakōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etetnakōt |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etounakōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ etere- nakōt | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ neïnakōt |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ neknakōt |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ nerenakōt |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ nefnakōt |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ nesnakōt |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ nennakōt |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ netetnakōt |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ neunakōt |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ nere- nakōt | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ aïkōt |
ⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ akkōt |
ⲁⲕⲱⲧ, ⲁⲣⲕⲱⲧ, ⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ akōt, arkōt, arekōt |
ⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ afkōt |
ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ askōt |
ⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ ankōt |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ atetn̄kōt |
ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ aukōt |
ⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ a- kōt |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧ m̄pikōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧ m̄pk̄kōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱⲧ m̄pekōt, m̄pr̄kōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ m̄pf̄kōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ m̄ps̄kōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ m̄pn̄kōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ m̄petn̄kōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ m̄poukōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ m̄pe- kōt | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ eaïkōt |
ⲉⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ eakkōt |
ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲁⲣⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ eakōt, earkōt, earekōt |
ⲉⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ eafkōt |
ⲉⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ easkōt |
ⲉⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ eankōt |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ eatetn̄kōt |
ⲉⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ eaukōt |
ⲉⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ ea- kōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧ em̄pikōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧ em̄pk̄kōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱⲧ em̄pekōt, em̄pr̄kōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ em̄pf̄kōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ em̄ps̄kōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ em̄pn̄kōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ em̄petn̄kōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ em̄poukōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ em̄pe- kōt | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ entaïkōt, n̄taïkōt |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ entakkōt, n̄takkōt |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ entakōt, n̄takōt, entarkōt, n̄tarkōt, entarekōt, n̄tarekōt |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ entafkōt, n̄tafkōt |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ entaskōt, n̄taskōt |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ entankōt, n̄tankōt |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ entatetn̄kōt, n̄tatetn̄kōt |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ entaukōt, n̄taukōt |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ enta- kōt, n̄ta- kōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧ etem̄pikōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄pk̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄pekōt, etem̄pr̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄pf̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄ps̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄pn̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄petn̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ etem̄poukōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄pe- kōt | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ neaïkōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ neakkōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ neakōt, nearkōt, nearekōt |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ neafkōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ neaskōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ neankōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ neatetn̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ neaukōt |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ nea- kōt | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧ nem̄pikōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄pk̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄pekōt, nem̄pr̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄pf̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄ps̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄pn̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄petn̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ nem̄poukōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄pe- kōt | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ n̄taïkōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ n̄takkōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ n̄takōt, n̄tarkōt, n̄tarekōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ n̄tafkōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ n̄taskōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ n̄tankōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ n̄tatetn̄kōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ n̄taukōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧ n̄ta- kōt | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧ m̄patikōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧ m̄patk̄kōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ m̄patekōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ m̄patf̄kōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ m̄pats̄kōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ m̄patn̄kōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ m̄patetn̄kōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ m̄patoukōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ m̄pate- kōt |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧ em̄patikōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧ em̄patk̄kōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ em̄patekōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ em̄patf̄kōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ em̄pats̄kōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ em̄patn̄kōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ em̄patetn̄kōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ em̄patoukōt |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ em̄pate- kōt | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧ etem̄patikōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄patk̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ etem̄patekōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄patf̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄pats̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄patn̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄patetn̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ etem̄patoukōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ etem̄pate- kōt | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧ nem̄patikōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄patk̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ nem̄patekōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄patf̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄pats̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄patn̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄patetn̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ nem̄patoukōt |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ nem̄pate- kōt | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ šaïkōt |
ϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ šakkōt |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ šarekōt |
ϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ šafkōt |
ϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ šaskōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ šankōt |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ šatetn̄kōt |
ϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ šaukōt |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ šare- kōt |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ meïkōt |
ⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ mekkōt |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ merekōt |
ⲙⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ mefkōt |
ⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ meskōt |
ⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ menkōt |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ metetn̄kōt |
ⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧ meukōt |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ mere- kōt | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ ešaïkōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ ešakkōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ ešarekōt |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ ešafkōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ ešaskōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ ešankōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ ešatetn̄kōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ ešaukōt |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ ešare- kōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ emeïkōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ emekkōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ emerekōt |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ emefkōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ emeskōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ emenkōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ emetetn̄kōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧ emeukōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ emere- kōt | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ etešaïkōt, ešaïkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ etešakkōt, ešakkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ etešarekōt, ešarekōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ etešafkōt, ešafkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ etešaskōt, ešaskōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ etešankōt, ešankōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etešatetn̄kōt, ešatetn̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ etešaukōt, ešaukōt |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ etešare- kōt, ešare- kōt | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ etemeïkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ etemekkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ etemerekōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ etemefkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ etemeskōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ etemenkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etemetetn̄kōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧ etemeukōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ etemere- kōt | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ nešaïkōt |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧ nešakkōt |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ nešarekōt |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲧ nešafkōt |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧ nešaskōt |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ nešankōt |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nešatetn̄kōt |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧ nešaukōt |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ nešare- kōt | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ nemeïkōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ nemekkōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ nemerekōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ nemefkōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ nemeskōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ nemenkōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ nemetetn̄kōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧ nemeukōt |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ nemere- kōt | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ emeïkōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ emekkōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ emerekōt |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ emefkōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ emeskōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ emenkōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ emetetn̄kōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧ emeukōt |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ emere- kōt | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲕⲱⲧ eïekōt |
ⲉⲕⲉⲕⲱⲧ ekekōt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ erekōt |
ⲉϥⲉⲕⲱⲧ efekōt |
ⲉⲥⲉⲕⲱⲧ esekōt |
ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ enekōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ etetnekōt |
ⲉⲩⲉⲕⲱⲧ euekōt |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ ere- kōt |
| negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧ n̄nakōt |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ n̄nekkōt |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧ n̄nekōt |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ n̄nefkōt |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ n̄neskōt |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ n̄nenkōt |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ n̄netn̄kōt |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧ n̄neukōt |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ n̄ne- kōt | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲕⲱⲧ marikōt |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ marefkōt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ mareskōt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ marn̄kōt |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ maroukōt |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ mare- kōt | |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲕⲱⲧ m̄pr̄trakōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ m̄pr̄trefkōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ m̄pr̄treskōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ m̄pr̄trenkōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧ m̄pr̄treukōt |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ m̄pr̄tre- kōt | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲧ n̄takōt, takōt |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲕⲱⲧ n̄gkōt, n̄kkōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ n̄tekōt |
ⲛ̄ϥⲕⲱⲧ n̄fkōt |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲱⲧ n̄skōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ n̄tn̄kōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ n̄tetn̄kōt |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲕⲱⲧ n̄sekōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ n̄te- kōt | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲕⲱⲧ tarikōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ tarekkōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ tarekōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ tarefkōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ tareskōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ tarn̄kōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ taretn̄kōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ taroukōt |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ tare- kōt | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲕⲱⲧ n̄terikōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ n̄terekkōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲕⲱⲧ n̄terekōt, n̄tererkōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ n̄terefkōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ n̄tereskōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ n̄tern̄kōt, n̄terenkōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ n̄teretn̄kōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ n̄teroukōt |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ n̄tere- kōt | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲕⲱⲧ šantikōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧ šantk̄kōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧ šantekōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ šantf̄kōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧ šants̄kōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ šantn̄kōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ šantetn̄kōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧ šantoukōt |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ šante- kōt | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ eïšankōt |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ ekšankōt |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ eršankōt, erešankōt |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ efšankōt |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ esšankōt |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ enšankōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ etetn̄šankōt |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧ eušankōt |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲕⲱⲧ eršan- kōt | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧ eïkōt |
ⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧ ekkōt |
ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧ erekōt |
ⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ efkōt |
ⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧ eskōt |
ⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ enkōt |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧ etetn̄kōt |
ⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧ eukōt |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧ ere- kōt | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Noun
ⲕⲱⲧ • (kōt) m
- (Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic) act of building
- (Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic) thing built
- (Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic) edification
- (Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic) rule (for edification)
Derived terms
- ⲕⲱⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ (kōt ebol, “to build”) (Bohairic)
- ⲙⲉⲧⲕⲱⲧ (metkōt, “building”)
- ⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ (refkōt, “builder”)
- ϯⲕⲱⲧ (tikōt, “edify”)
- ϫⲓⲕⲱⲧ (čikōt, “receive edification”)
- ϭⲓⲛⲕⲱⲧ (cinkōt, “act of building)”)
- ⲉⲕⲱⲧ (ekōt, “builder, mason; potter”)
- ⲥⲉⲕⲱⲧ (sekōt, “potter's place, workshop”)
References
- TLA lemma no. C1383 (ⲕⲱⲧ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
- TLA lemma no. C1385 (ⲕⲱⲧ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
- Marcion Coptic dictionary