ⲧⲱⲙ • (tōm) (nominal state (S) ⲧⲉⲙ-, or (S) ⲧⲙ-, pronominal state (S) ⲧⲟⲙ⸗, stative (S) ⲧⲏⲙ, conjunct participle (S) ⲧⲁⲙ-)
infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲱⲙ tōm |
imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲱⲙ tōm |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tm̄tōm, tm̄n̄tōm |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄n̄tōm |
singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
present | basic | ϯⲧⲱⲙ titōm |
ⲕⲧⲱⲙ ktōm |
ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ tetōm |
ϥⲧⲱⲙ ftōm |
ⲥⲧⲱⲙ stōm |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tn̄tōm |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tetn̄tōm |
ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲙ setōm |
ⲧⲱⲙ tōm | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ eïtōm |
ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ ektōm |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ eretōm |
ⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ eftōm |
ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ estōm |
ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ entōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ eutōm |
ⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ e- tōm, ere- tōm | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲧⲱⲙ etitōm |
ⲉⲧⲕⲧⲱⲙ etktōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ etetōm, eteretōm |
ⲉⲧϥⲧⲱⲙ etftōm |
ⲉⲧⲥⲧⲱⲙ etstōm |
ⲉⲧⲛⲧⲱⲙ etntōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ etoutōm |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ ete- tōm, etere- tōm | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ naïtōm |
ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ naktōm |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ naretōm |
ⲛⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ naftōm |
ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ nastōm |
ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ nantōm |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ natetn̄tōm |
ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ nautōm |
ⲛⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ na- tōm, nare- tōm | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲧⲱⲙ aitōm |
ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ aktōm |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ aretōm |
ⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ aftōm |
ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ astōm |
ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ antōm |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ aretentōm |
ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ autōm |
ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲁⲣ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ a- tōm, ar- tōm, are- tōm | ||
future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ tinatōm |
ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ knatōm |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ tenatōm |
ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ fnatōm |
ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ snatōm |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ tn̄natōm |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ tetnatōm |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ senatōm |
ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ natōm | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ eïnatōm |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ eknatōm |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ erenatōm |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ efnatōm |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ esnatōm |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ ennatōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etetnatōm |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ eunatōm |
ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ e- natōm | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etinatōm |
ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etknatōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etenatōm, eterenatōm |
ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etfnatōm |
ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etsnatōm |
ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etnnatōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etetnatōm |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etounatōm |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ ete- natōm | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ naïnatōm |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ naknatōm |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ narenatōm |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nafnatōm |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nasnatōm |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nannatōm |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ netetnatōm |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ naunatōm |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ na- natōm | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ ainatōm |
ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ aknatōm, eknatōm |
ⲁⲣⲁⲧⲱⲙ aratōm |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ afnatōm |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ asnatōm |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ annatōm |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ aretennatōm |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ aunatōm |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ a- natōm, are- natōm | ||
negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | ||||||||||
non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ aïtōm |
ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ aktōm |
ⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ artōm |
ⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ aftōm |
ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ astōm |
ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ antōm |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ atetn̄tōm |
ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ autōm |
ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ a- tōm |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ m̄pitōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pk̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄petōm, m̄pr̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pf̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄ps̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pn̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄petn̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ m̄poutōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pe- tōm | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ eaïtōm |
ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ eaktōm |
ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ eartōm |
ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ eaftōm |
ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ eastōm |
ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ eantōm |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ eatetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ eautōm |
ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ ea- tōm | |
negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ em̄pitōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pk̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄petōm, em̄pr̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pf̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄ps̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pn̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄petn̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ em̄poutōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pe- tōm | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ etaïtōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ etaktōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ etartōm |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ etaftōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ etastōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ etantōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etatetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ etautōm |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ eta- tōm | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pitōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pk̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄petōm, etem̄pr̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pf̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄ps̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pn̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄petn̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ etem̄poutōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pe- tōm | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ neaïtōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ neaktōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ neartōm |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ neaftōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ neastōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ neantōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ neatetn̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ neautōm |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ nea- tōm | |
negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pitōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pk̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄petōm, nem̄pr̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pf̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄ps̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pn̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄petn̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ nem̄poutōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pe- tōm | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ naïtōm |
ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ naktōm |
ⲛⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ nartōm |
ⲛⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ naftōm |
ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ nastōm |
ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ nantōm |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ natetn̄tōm |
ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ nautōm |
ⲛⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ na- tōm | |
expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ m̄patitōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄patk̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ m̄patetōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄patf̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pats̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄patn̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄patetn̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ m̄patoutōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pate- tōm |
circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ em̄patitōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄patk̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ em̄patetōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄patf̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pats̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄patn̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄patetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ em̄patoutōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pate- tōm | |
relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patitōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patk̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patetōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patf̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pats̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patn̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patoutōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pate- tōm | |
preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patitōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patk̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patetōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patf̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pats̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patn̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patetn̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patoutōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pate- tōm | |
aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ xareïtōm |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ xarektōm |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ xaretōm |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ xareftōm |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ xarestōm |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ xarentōm |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ xaretetn̄tōm |
ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ xaroutōm |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ xare- tōm |
negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ maïtōm |
ⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ maktōm |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ maretōm |
ⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ maftōm |
ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ mastōm |
ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ mantōm |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ matetn̄tōm |
ⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ mautōm |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ mare- tōm, ma- tōm | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ exareïtōm |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ exarektōm |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ exaretōm |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ exareftōm |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ exarestōm |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ exarentōm |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ exaretetn̄tōm |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ exaroutōm |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ exare- tōm | |
negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ emaïtōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ emaktōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ emaretōm |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ emaftōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ emastōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ emantōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ ematetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ emautōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ emare- tōm, ema- tōm | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ etexareïtōm, etxareïtōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ etexarektōm, etxarektōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ etexaretōm, etxaretōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ etexareftōm, etxareftōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ etexarestōm, etxarestōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ etexarentōm, etxarentōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etexaretetn̄tōm, etxaretetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ etexaroutōm, etxaroutōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etexare- tōm, etxare- tōm | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ etemaïtōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ etemaktōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ etemaretōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ etemaftōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ etemastōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ etemantōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etematetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ etemautōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ etemare- tōm, etema- tōm | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ nexareïtōm |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ nexarektōm |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ nexaretōm |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ nexareftōm |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ nexarestōm |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ nexarentōm |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nexaretetn̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ nexaroutōm |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nexare- tōm | |
negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ nemaïtōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ nemaktōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ nemaretōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ nemaftōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ nemastōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ nemantōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nematetn̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ nemautōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ nemare- tōm, nema- tōm | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ amaïtōm |
ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ amaktōm |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ amaretōm |
ⲁⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ amaftōm |
ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ amastōm |
ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ amantōm |
ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ amatetn̄tōm |
ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ amautōm |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ amare- tōm, ma- tōm | |
optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲧⲱⲙ aïatōm |
ⲁⲕⲁⲧⲱⲙ akatōm |
ⲁⲣⲁⲧⲱⲙ aratōm |
ⲁϥⲁⲧⲱⲙ afatōm |
ⲁⲥⲁⲧⲱⲙ asatōm |
ⲁⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ anatōm |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ atetnatōm |
ⲁⲩⲁⲧⲱⲙ auatōm |
ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ a- tōm |
negative | ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ natōm, enatōm |
ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ nektōm, enektōm |
ⲛⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱⲙ netōm, enetōm |
ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ neftōm, eneftōm |
ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ nestōm, enestōm |
ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ nentōm, enentōm |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ netn̄tōm, enetn̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ neutōm, eneutōm |
ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ ne- tōm | ||
jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ maritōm |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ mareftōm |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ marestōm |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ marn̄tōm |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ maroutōm |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ mare- tōm | |
negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ mn̄tatōm |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ mn̄tf̄tōm |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ mn̄ts̄tōm |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ mn̄tn̄tōm |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ mn̄toutōm |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ mn̄te- tōm | |||||
subordinate clause | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ tatōm |
ⲕⲧⲱⲙ ktōm |
ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ tetōm |
ϥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲧⲱⲙ ftōm, n̄tftōm |
ⲥⲧⲱⲙ stōm |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tn̄tōm |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tetn̄tōm |
ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ setōm, soutōm |
ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ te- tōm | ||
future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ taritōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ tarektōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ taretōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ tareftōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ tarestōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tarn̄tōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ taretetn̄tōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ taroutōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ tare- tōm | ||
precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ n̄taritōm, taritōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ n̄tarektōm, tarektōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ n̄taretōm, taretōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ n̄tareftōm, tareftōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ n̄tarestōm, tarestōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ n̄tarn̄tōm, tarn̄tōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ n̄taretn̄tōm, taretn̄tōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ n̄taroutōm, taroutōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ n̄tare- tōm, tare- tōm | ||
limitative | ϣⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ šatitōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šatk̄tōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ šatetōm |
ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šatf̄tōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šats̄tōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šatn̄tōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šatetn̄tōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ šatoutōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ šate- tōm | ||
conditional | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ aïšatōm, eïšatōm |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ akšatōm, ekšatōm |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ arešatōm, erešatōm |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ afšatōm, efšatōm |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ asšatōm, esšatōm |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ anšatōm, enšatōm |
ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ ašatetn̄tōm, ešatetn̄tōm |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲧⲱⲙ aušatōm, eušatōm |
ⲁϣⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ aša- tōm, eša- tōm | |
short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ aïtōm |
ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ aktōm |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ aretōm |
ⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ aftōm |
ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ astōm |
ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ antōm |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ atetn̄tōm |
ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ autōm |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ are- tōm | ||
negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ||||||||||
infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲱⲙ tōm |
imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲱⲙ tōm |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tm̄tōm |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄ntōm, m̄pr̄tōm |
singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
present | basic | ϯⲧⲱⲙ titōm |
ⲕⲧⲱⲙ ktōm |
ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ tetōm |
ϥⲧⲱⲙ ftōm |
ⲥⲧⲱⲙ stōm |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tn̄tōm |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tetn̄tōm |
ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲙ setōm |
ⲧⲱⲙ tōm | |
circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ eïtōm |
ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ ektōm |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ eretōm |
ⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ eftōm |
ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ estōm |
ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ entōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ eutōm |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ ere- tōm | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲧⲱⲙ etitōm |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ etk̄tōm, etektōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ etetōm, eteretōm |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ etf̄tōm, eteftōm |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ ets̄tōm, etestōm |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ etn̄tōm, etentōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ etoutōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etere- tōm, ete- tōm | ||
preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ neïtōm |
ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ nektōm |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ neretōm |
ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ neftōm |
ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ nestōm |
ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ nentōm |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ netetn̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ neutōm |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nere- tōm | ||
future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ tinatōm |
ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ knatōm |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ tenatōm |
ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ fnatōm |
ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ snatōm |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ tn̄natōm |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ tetnatōm |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ senatōm |
ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ natōm | |
circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ eïnatōm |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ eknatōm |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ erenatōm |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ efnatōm |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ esnatōm |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ ennatōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etetnatōm |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ eunatōm |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ ere- natōm | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etinatōm |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etk̄natōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etenatōm, eterenatōm |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etf̄natōm |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ ets̄natōm |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etn̄natōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etetnatōm |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etounatōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etere- natōm | ||
preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ neïnatōm |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ neknatōm |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nerenatōm |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nefnatōm |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nesnatōm |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nennatōm |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ netetnatōm |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ neunatōm |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nere- natōm | ||
negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ||||||||||
non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ aïtōm |
ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ aktōm |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ aretōm |
ⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ aftōm |
ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ astōm |
ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ antōm |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ atetn̄tōm |
ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ autōm |
ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ a- tōm |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ m̄pitōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ m̄pk̄tōm, m̄pektōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄petōm, m̄pr̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ m̄pf̄tōm, m̄peftōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ m̄ps̄tōm, m̄pestōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ m̄pn̄tōm, m̄pentōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄petn̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ m̄poutōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pe- tōm | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ eaïtōm |
ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ eaktōm |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ earetōm |
ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ eaftōm |
ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ eastōm |
ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ eantōm |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ eatetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ eautōm |
ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ ea- tōm | |
negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ empitōm |
ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ empk̄tōm, empektōm |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ empetōm, empr̄tōm |
ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ empk̄tōm, empektōm |
ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ emps̄tōm, empestōm |
ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ empn̄tōm, empentōm |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ empetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ empoutōm |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ empe- tōm | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ etaïtōm, n̄taïtōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ etaktōm, n̄taktōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙⲧⲱⲙ etaretōm, n̄tatōmtōm |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ etaftōm, n̄taftōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ etastōm, n̄tastōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ etantōm, n̄tantōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etatetn̄tōm, n̄tatetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ etautōm, n̄tautōm |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ eta- tōm, n̄ta- tōm | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ etempitōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ etempk̄tōm, etempektōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etempetōm, etempr̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ etempk̄tōm, etempektōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ etemps̄tōm, etempestōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ etempn̄tōm, etempentōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etempetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ etempoutōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etempe- tōm | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ neaïtōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ neaktōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ nearetōm |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ neaftōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ neastōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ neantōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ neatetn̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ neautōm |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ nea- tōm | |
negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ nempitōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ nempk̄tōm, nempektōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nempetōm, nempr̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ nempk̄tōm, nempektōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ nemps̄tōm, nempestōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ nempn̄tōm, nempentōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nempetn̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ nempoutōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nempe- tōm | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ n̄taïtōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ n̄taktōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ n̄taretōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ n̄taftōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ n̄tastōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ n̄tantōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ n̄tatetn̄tōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ n̄tautōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ n̄ta- tōm | |
expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ m̄patitōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄patk̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ m̄patetōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄patf̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pats̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄patn̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄patetn̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ m̄patoutōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pate- tōm |
circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ em̄patitōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄patk̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ em̄patetōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄patf̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pats̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄patn̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄patetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ em̄patoutōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pate- tōm | |
relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patitōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patk̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patetōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patf̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pats̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patn̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patoutōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pate- tōm | |
preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patitōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patk̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patetōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patf̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pats̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patn̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patetn̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patoutōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pate- tōm | |
aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ šaïtōm |
ϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ šaktōm |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ šaretōm |
ϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ šaftōm |
ϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ šastōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ šantōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šatetn̄tōm |
ϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ šautōm |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ šare- tōm |
negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ maïtōm |
ⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ maktōm |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ maretōm |
ⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ maftōm |
ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ mastōm |
ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ mantōm |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ matetn̄tōm |
ⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ mautōm |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ mare- tōm | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ ešaïtōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ ešaktōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ ešaretōm |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ ešaftōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ ešastōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ ešantōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ ešatetn̄tōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ ešautōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ ešare- tōm | |
negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ emaïtōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ emaktōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ emaretōm |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ emaftōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ emastōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ emantōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ ematetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ emautōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ emare- tōm | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ etešaïtōm, ešaïtōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ etešaktōm, ešaktōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ etešaretōm, ešaretōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ etešaftōm, ešaftōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ etešastōm, ešastōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ etešantōm, ešantōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etešatetn̄tōm, ešatetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ etešautōm, ešautōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etešare- tōm, ešare- tōm | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ etemaïtōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ etemaktōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ etemaretōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ etemaftōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ etemastōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ etemantōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etematetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ etemautōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etemare- tōm | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ nešaïtōm |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ nešaktōm |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ nešaretōm |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ nešaftōm |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ nešastōm |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ nešantōm |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nešatetn̄tōm |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ nešautōm |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nešare- tōm | |
negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ nemaïtōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ nemaktōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ nemaretōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ nemaftōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ nemastōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ nemantōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nematetn̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ nemautōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nemare- tōm | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ emaïtōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ emaktōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ emaretōm |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ emaftōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ emastōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ emantōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ ematetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ emautōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ emare- tōm | |
optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲧⲱⲙ eïatōm |
ⲉⲕⲁⲧⲱⲙ ekatōm |
ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲱⲙ eratōm |
ⲉϥⲁⲧⲱⲙ efatōm |
ⲉⲥⲁⲧⲱⲙ esatōm |
ⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ enatōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etetnatōm |
ⲉⲩⲁⲧⲱⲙ euatōm |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ ere- tōm |
negative | ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ natōm |
ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ nektōm |
ⲛⲉⲧⲱⲙ netōm |
ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ neftōm |
ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ nestōm |
ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ nentōm |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ netn̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ neutōm |
ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ ne- tōm | ||
jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ maritōm |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ mareftōm |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ marestōm |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ marn̄tōm |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ maroutōm |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ mare- tōm | |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲧⲱⲙ m̄prtratōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ m̄prtreftōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ m̄prtrestōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ m̄prtrentōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ m̄prtreutōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pōrte- tōm | |||||
subordinate clause | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ n̄tatōm, tatōm |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲱⲙ, ⲕⲧⲱⲙ n̄gtōm, n̄ktōm, ktōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ n̄tetōm, tetōm |
ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲱⲙ, ϥⲧⲱⲙ n̄ftōm, ftōm |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲥⲧⲱⲙ n̄stōm, stōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ n̄tn̄tōm, tn̄tōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ n̄tetn̄tōm, tetn̄tōm |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲙ n̄setōm, setōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ n̄te- tōm | ||
future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ taritōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ tarektōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ taretōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ tareftōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ tarestōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tarn̄tōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ taretn̄tōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ taroutōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ tare- tōm | ||
precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ n̄taritōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ n̄tarektōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ n̄taretōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ n̄tareftōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ n̄tarestōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ n̄tarn̄tōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ n̄taretn̄tōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ n̄taroutōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ n̄tare- tōm | ||
limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱⲙ šantitōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ šantk̄tōm, šantektōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ šantetōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ šantf̄tōm, šanteftōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ šants̄tōm, šantestōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ šantn̄tōm, šantentōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šantetn̄tōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ šantoutōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ šante- tōm | ||
conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ eïšantōm |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ ekšantōm |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ eršantōm, erešantōm |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ efšantōm |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ esšantōm |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ enšantōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ ešantetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ eušantōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ ešante- tōm, erša- tōm | |
short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ eïtōm |
ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ ektōm |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ eretōm |
ⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ eftōm |
ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ estōm |
ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ entōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ eutōm |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ ere- tōm | ||
negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲱⲙ tōm |
imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲱⲙ tōm |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tm̄tōm |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pr̄tōm |
singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
present | basic | ϯⲧⲱⲙ titōm |
ⲕⲧⲱⲙ ktōm |
ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ tetōm |
ϥⲧⲱⲙ ftōm |
ⲥⲧⲱⲙ stōm |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tn̄tōm |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tetn̄tōm |
ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲙ setōm |
ⲧⲱⲙ tōm | |
circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ eïtōm |
ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ ektōm |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ eretōm |
ⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ eftōm |
ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ estōm |
ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ entōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ eutōm |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ ere- tōm | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲧⲱⲙ etitōm |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etk̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ etetōm, eteretōm |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etf̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ ets̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etn̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ etoutōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etere- tōm | ||
preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ neïtōm |
ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ nektōm |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ neretōm |
ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ neftōm |
ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ nestōm |
ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ nentōm |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ netetn̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ neutōm |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nere- tōm | ||
future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ tinatōm |
ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ knatōm |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ tenatōm |
ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ fnatōm |
ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ snatōm |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ tn̄natōm |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ tetnatōm |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ senatōm |
ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ natōm | |
circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ eïnatōm |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ eknatōm |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ erenatōm |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ efnatōm |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ esnatōm |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ ennatōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etetnatōm |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ eunatōm |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ ere- natōm | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etinatōm |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etk̄natōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etenatōm, eterenatōm |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etf̄natōm |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ ets̄natōm |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etn̄natōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etetnatōm |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etounatōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ etere- natōm | ||
preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ neïnatōm |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ neknatōm |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nerenatōm |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nefnatōm |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nesnatōm |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nennatōm |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ netetnatōm |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ neunatōm |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ nere- natōm | ||
negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ aïtōm |
ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ aktōm |
ⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ, ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ atōm, artōm, aretōm |
ⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ aftōm |
ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ astōm |
ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ antōm |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ atetn̄tōm |
ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ autōm |
ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ a- tōm |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ m̄pitōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pk̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄petōm, m̄pr̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pf̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄ps̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pn̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄petn̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ m̄poutōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pe- tōm | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ eaïtōm |
ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ eaktōm |
ⲉⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ eatōm, eartōm, earetōm |
ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ eaftōm |
ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ eastōm |
ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ eantōm |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ eatetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ eautōm |
ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ ea- tōm | |
negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ em̄pitōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pk̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄petōm, em̄pr̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pf̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄ps̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pn̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄petn̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ em̄poutōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pe- tōm | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ entaïtōm, n̄taïtōm |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ entaktōm, n̄taktōm |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ entatōm, n̄tatōm, entartōm, n̄tartōm, entaretōm, n̄taretōm |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ entaftōm, n̄taftōm |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ entastōm, n̄tastōm |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ entantōm, n̄tantōm |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ entatetn̄tōm, n̄tatetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ entautōm, n̄tautōm |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ enta- tōm, n̄ta- tōm | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pitōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pk̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄petōm, etem̄pr̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pf̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄ps̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pn̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄petn̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ etem̄poutōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pe- tōm | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ neaïtōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ neaktōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ neatōm, neartōm, nearetōm |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ neaftōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ neastōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ neantōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ neatetn̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ neautōm |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ nea- tōm | |
negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pitōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pk̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄petōm, nem̄pr̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pf̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄ps̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pn̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄petn̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ nem̄poutōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pe- tōm | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ n̄taïtōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ n̄taktōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ n̄tatōm, n̄tartōm, n̄taretōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ n̄taftōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ n̄tastōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ n̄tantōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ n̄tatetn̄tōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ n̄tautōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲙ n̄ta- tōm | |
expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ m̄patitōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄patk̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ m̄patetōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄patf̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pats̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄patn̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ m̄patetn̄tōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ m̄patoutōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pate- tōm |
circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ em̄patitōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄patk̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ em̄patetōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄patf̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pats̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄patn̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ em̄patetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ em̄patoutōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ em̄pate- tōm | |
relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patitōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patk̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patetōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patf̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pats̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patn̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ etem̄patoutōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etem̄pate- tōm | |
preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patitōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patk̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patetōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patf̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pats̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patn̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patetn̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ nem̄patoutōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nem̄pate- tōm | |
aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ šaïtōm |
ϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ šaktōm |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ šaretōm |
ϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ šaftōm |
ϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ šastōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ šantōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šatetn̄tōm |
ϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ šautōm |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ šare- tōm |
negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ meïtōm |
ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ mektōm |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ meretōm |
ⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ meftōm |
ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ mestōm |
ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ mentōm |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ metetn̄tōm |
ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ meutōm |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ mere- tōm | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ ešaïtōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ ešaktōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ ešaretōm |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ ešaftōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ ešastōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ ešantōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ ešatetn̄tōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ ešautōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ ešare- tōm | |
negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ emeïtōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ emektōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ emeretōm |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ emeftōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ emestōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ ementōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ emetetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ emeutōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ emere- tōm | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ etešaïtōm, ešaïtōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ etešaktōm, ešaktōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ etešaretōm, ešaretōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ etešaftōm, ešaftōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ etešastōm, ešastōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ etešantōm, ešantōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etešatetn̄tōm, ešatetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ etešautōm, ešautōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etešare- tōm, ešare- tōm | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ etemeïtōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ etemektōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ etemeretōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ etemeftōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ etemestōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ etementōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etemetetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ etemeutōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ etemere- tōm | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ nešaïtōm |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲙ nešaktōm |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ nešaretōm |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲙ nešaftōm |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲙ nešastōm |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ nešantōm |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nešatetn̄tōm |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙ nešautōm |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nešare- tōm | |
negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ nemeïtōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ nemektōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ nemeretōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ nemeftōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ nemestōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ nementōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ nemetetn̄tōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ nemeutōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ nemere- tōm | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ emeïtōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ emektōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ emeretōm |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ emeftōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ emestōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ ementōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ emetetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ emeutōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ emere- tōm | |
optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲧⲱⲙ eïetōm |
ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲱⲙ eketōm |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ eretōm |
ⲉϥⲉⲧⲱⲙ efetōm |
ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲱⲙ esetōm |
ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱⲙ enetōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲧⲱⲙ etetnetōm |
ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲱⲙ euetōm |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ ere- tōm |
negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙ n̄natōm |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ n̄nektōm |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲱⲙ n̄netōm |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ n̄neftōm |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ n̄nestōm |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ n̄nentōm |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ n̄netn̄tōm |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ n̄neutōm |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ n̄ne- tōm | ||
jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ maritōm |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ mareftōm |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ marestōm |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ marn̄tōm |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ maroutōm |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ mare- tōm | |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲧⲱⲙ m̄pr̄tratōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ m̄pr̄treftōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ m̄pr̄trestōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ m̄pr̄trentōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ m̄pr̄treutōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ m̄pr̄tre- tōm | |||||
subordinate clause | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲙ n̄tatōm, tatōm |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲱⲙ n̄gtōm, n̄ktōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ n̄tetōm |
ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲱⲙ n̄ftōm |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲱⲙ n̄stōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ n̄tn̄tōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ n̄tetn̄tōm |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲙ n̄setōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ n̄te- tōm | ||
future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ taritōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ tarektōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ taretōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ tareftōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ tarestōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ tarn̄tōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ taretn̄tōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ taroutōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ tare- tōm | ||
precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲧⲱⲙ n̄teritōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ n̄terektōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲧⲱⲙ n̄teretōm, n̄terertōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ n̄tereftōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ n̄terestōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ n̄tern̄tōm, n̄terentōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ n̄teretn̄tōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ n̄teroutōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ n̄tere- tōm | ||
limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱⲙ šantitōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šantk̄tōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲱⲙ šantetōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šantf̄tōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šants̄tōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šantn̄tōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ šantetn̄tōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙ šantoutōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ šante- tōm | ||
conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ eïšantōm |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ ekšantōm |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ eršantōm, erešantōm |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ efšantōm |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ esšantōm |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ enšantōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ etetn̄šantōm |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲙ eušantōm |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲱⲙ eršan- tōm | |
short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲙ eïtōm |
ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲙ ektōm |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲙ eretōm |
ⲉϥⲧⲱⲙ eftōm |
ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲙ estōm |
ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲙ entōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲙ etetn̄tōm |
ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲙ eutōm |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲙ ere- tōm | ||
negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||