Alternative spelling |
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氷締め |
From 氷 (kōri) + 締め (shime, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 締める (shimeru).”). The shime changes to jime as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
こおりじめ • (kōrijime) ←こほりじめ (koforizime)?
こおりじめする • (kōrijime suru) ←こほりじめ (koforizime)?suru (stem こおりじめし (kōrijime shi), past こおりじめした (kōrijime shita))
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | こおりじめし | kōrijime shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | こおりじめし | kōrijime shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | こおりじめする | kōrijime suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | こおりじめする | kōrijime suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | こおりじめすれ | kōrijime sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | こおりじめせよ¹ こおりじめしろ² |
kōrijime seyo¹ kōrijime shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | こおりじめされる | kōrijime sareru | ||
Causative | こおりじめさせる こおりじめさす |
kōrijime saseru kōrijime sasu | ||
Potential | こおりじめできる | kōrijime dekiru | ||
Volitional | こおりじめしよう | kōrijime shiyō | ||
Negative | こおりじめしない | kōrijime shinai | ||
Negative continuative | こおりじめせず | kōrijime sezu | ||
Formal | こおりじめします | kōrijime shimasu | ||
Perfective | こおりじめした | kōrijime shita | ||
Conjunctive | こおりじめして | kōrijime shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | こおりじめすれば | kōrijime sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |