にがよ

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Okinawan

Etymology

Literally "bitter generation".

The expected modern Shuri reflex would have been *んじゃゆ (*njayu).

Noun

にがよ (nigayo

  1. 苦世: (Old Okinawan) bad year; bad age
    Antonym: あまよ (amayo > *amayu)
    • 1531-1623, Omoro Sōshi
      はなくすく おわる みかなしの てだの にかよう あまよ なす てだ
      fanagusuku owaru mikanashi no teda no nigayo(o) amayo nasu teda
      I visit Fanagusuku; the bitter age sun makes the sweet age sun.
    • 1711, Konkōkenshū:
      にかよう  凶歳の事也
      Nigayo(o). Bad age.

References

  • Okinawa Kogo Daijiten Henshū I'inkai (沖縄古語大辞典編集委員会) (1995) 沖縄古語大辞典 [Dictionary of Archaic Okinawan], Tokyo (東京都): Kadokawa Shoten (角川書店), →ISBN, page 504