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, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Translingual
Symbol
bad
( international standards ) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Banda languages .
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English bad , badde ( “ wicked, evil, depraved ” ) , of uncertain origin. Perhaps a shortening of Old English bæddel ( “ hermaphrodite ” ) (for loss of -el compare Middle English muche from Old English myċel , and Middle English wenche from Old English wenċel ), or at least related to it and/or to bǣ̆dan ( “ to defile ” ) , compare Old High German pad ( “ hermaphrodite ” ) .
Alternatively, perhaps a loan from Old Norse into Middle English, compare Norwegian bad ( “ effort, trouble, fear ” , neuter noun ) , East Danish bad ( “ damage, destruction, fight ” , neuter noun ) , from the Proto-Germanic noun *badą , whence also Proto-Germanic *badōną ( “ to frighten ” ) , Old Saxon undarbadōn ( “ to frighten ” ) , Norwegian Nynorsk bada ( “ to weigh down, press ” ) ; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- ( “ to bend, press, push, oppress ” ) .
Adjective
bad (comparative worse or ( nonstandard ) badder or ( nonstandard ) more bad , superlative worst or ( nonstandard ) baddest or ( nonstandard ) most bad )
Of low quality .
That movie was really bad !
Inaccurate ; incorrect
A bad guess.
This sentence has bad grammar!
He speaks bad German!
Unfavorable ; negative ; not good .
Synonyms: unfavorable , negative ; see also Thesaurus:bad
Hiring practice is very bad in this company.
The weather looks pretty bad right now.
You have very bad grades.
He is in a bad mood.
1918 , W B Maxwell , chapter X, in The Mirror and the Lamp , Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company , →OCLC :He looked round the poor room, at the distempered walls, and the bad engravings in meretricious frames, the crinkly paper and wax flowers on the chiffonier; and he thought of a room like Father Bryan's, with panelling, with cut glass, with tulips in silver pots, such a room as he had hoped to have for his own.
Not suitable or fitting .
Synonyms: inappropriate , unfit ; see also Thesaurus:unsuitable
Do you think it is a bad idea to confront him directly?
Not appropriate , of manners etc.
It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
1913 , Joseph C Lincoln , chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients , New York, N.Y.; London: D Appleton and Company , →OCLC :“ if you call my duds a ‘livery’ again there'll be trouble. It's bad enough to go around togged out like a life saver on a drill day, but I can stand that 'cause I'm paid for it. What I won't stand is to have them togs called a livery. ”
Harmful, especially unhealthy ; liable to cause health problems.
Synonyms: unhealthful , unwholesome ; see also Thesaurus:harmful
Lard is bad for you. Smoking is bad for you, too. Grapes are bad for dogs but not for humans.
( chiefly applied to a person's state of health ) Sickly , unhealthy , unwell .
Synonyms: ill , poorly , sickly ; see also Thesaurus:ill
Joe's in a bad way; he can't even get out of bed.
I went to the hospital to see how my grandfather was doing. Unfortunately, he's in a bad state.
I've had a bad back since the accident.
( often childish ) Not behaving; behaving badly; misbehaving ; mischievous or disobedient .
Stop being bad , or you will get a spanking!
2014 August 28, Tom Armstrong, Marvin (comic):I can tell that new kid at our daycare is trouble He's picking out his favorite corner to stand in when he's bad .
Tricky ; stressful ; unpleasant .
Synonyms: foul , loathsome ; see also Thesaurus:unpleasant
Divorce is usually a bad experience for everybody involved.
( sometimes childish ) Evil ; wicked .
Synonyms: vile , vicious ; see also Thesaurus:evil
Be careful. There are bad people in the world.
Faulty ; not functional .
Synonyms: inoperative ; see also Thesaurus:out of order
I had a bad headlight.
( of food ) Spoiled , rotten , overripe .
Synonyms: rotten ; see also Thesaurus:rotten
These apples have gone bad .
( of breath ) Malodorous ; foul .
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:malodorous
False ; counterfeit ; illegitimate .
Synonyms: fake , spurious ; see also Thesaurus:fake
They were caught trying to pass bad coinage.
Unskilled ; of limited ability ; not good .
Synonyms: bungling , inept ; see also Thesaurus:unskilled
I'm pretty bad at speaking French.
He's a bad gardener; everything he tries to grow ends up dying.
Of poor physical appearance .
Synonyms: repulsive , unsightly ; see also Thesaurus:ugly
I look really bad whenever I get less than seven hours of sleep.
I don't look bad in this dress, do I?
I have such bad skin!
( of a need, want, or pain ) Severe , urgent .
Synonyms: dire ; see also Thesaurus:urgent
He is in bad need of a haircut.
( preceded by feel ) Regretful , guilty , or ashamed .
I feel so bad for betraying him!
( of a word, speech, or writing ) Vulgar , obscene , or blasphemous .
Don't you dare speak to me with that bad language!
Not worth it .
The expensive purse was a bad buy.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Adjective
bad (not comparable )
( informal , of a draft /check ) Not covered by funds on account .
Synonyms: rubber , hot
Adjective
bad (comparative badder or more bad , superlative baddest or most bad ) ( slang )
Bold , daring , and tough .
Synonyms: ( slang ) badass ; see also Thesaurus:brave
He's the baddest guy in town!
Good , superlative , excellent , cool .
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:good
Man, that new car you bought is bad !
You is bad , man!
1994 , “Best Ever” (track 7), in N2Deep (lyrics), 24-7-365 :Man, that bitch was bad —it was the best piece of pussy that I ever had.
( US ) Overly promiscuous , licentious .
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:promiscuous
2005 , “Stay Fly”, in Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, Willie Hutchinson (lyrics), Most Known Unknown , performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG), Sony BMG:You leave your girl around me; if she's bad she's gonna get stuck.
( originally African-American Vernacular , of a woman ) Very attractive ; hot , sexy .
Hopefully I can pull some bad bitches tonight.
( Internet slang , sarcastic ) Used without a copula to mock people who oppose something without having any real understanding of it.
2020 October 7, @morkitten, Twitter , archived from the original on 3 April 2024 :"don't buy chinese games because china bad !!" folks I have good news about a little country called the United States of America
2020 October 11, u/EarthToAccess, “Sad moment right here”, in Reddit , r/redditmoment, archived from the original on 3 April 2024 :fake reddit moment, he's on tiktok and we all know tiktok bad 😤😤😤
2023 January 24, u/ThunderEagle222, “"NATO doesn't win because it has better technology! They only win because their technology is better!"”, in Reddit , r/NonCredibleDefense, archived from the original on 3 April 2024 :These kind of people only hate the Iraq invasion cuz "USA bad ". Not because they truly care about Iraqi's.
2023 March 21, @SpectrVolcarona, Twitter , archived from the original on 3 April 2024 :-now everyone says it was "never good" because "popular thing bad " and now you're not allowed to like it anymore because it is now against the unspoken social rules thats fucking so great I hate that this happens to everything I like
2023 November 28, u/zeptillian, “This super popular disposable vape device is basically just a tampon soaked in nicotine juice that gets zapped by a small battery to produce vapor.”, in Reddit , r/mildlyinteresting, archived from the original on 3 April 2024 :Ok well since it's been a thing for like 1.5 decades now, do you think you could give us a clue? ¶ FDA. Nope. Vape bad . You figure it out yourself.
( chiefly in "bad boy ", "bad girl ", and similar phrases ) Attractive due to (one's) rebellious nature.
That boy is the baddest !
She's the baddest girl!
Derived terms
Translations
unfavorable; negative
Afrikaans: sleg (af)
Albanian: i keq (sq)
American Sign Language: OpenB@Chin-PalmBack OpenB@FromChin-PalmDown
Amharic: ጥፉ ( ṭəfu ) , መጥፎ ( mäṭfo )
Apache:
Western Apache: dénchǫʼé
Arabic: سَيِّئ ( sayyiʔ )
Egyptian Arabic: وحش ( weḥeš )
Gulf Arabic: شين ( šēn )
Moroccan Arabic: خايب m ( ḵāyib )
North Levantine Arabic: عاطل m ( ʕāṭil )
South Levantine Arabic: سَيِّئ m ( sáyyiʔ ) , عاطل m ( ʕāṭil )
Armenian: վատ (hy) ( vat )
Aromanian: arãu (roa-rup)
Assamese: বেয়া ( bea )
Asturian: malu (ast)
Azerbaijani: pis (az) , xarab , bəd , bərbad , yaman (az)
Bashkir: насар ( nasar ) , яман ( yaman )
Basque: gaizki
Belarusian: дрэ́нны (be) ( drénny ) , ке́пскі ( kjépski )
Bengali: খারাপ (bn) ( kharap )
Bhojpuri: खराब ( kharāb )
Bikol Central: maraot (bcl)
Breton: fall (br)
Bulgarian: лош (bg) ( loš )
Burmese: ဆိုး (my) ( hcui: )
Catalan: dolent (ca)
Chamicuro: machewa
Chechen: во ( vo )
Chinese:
Cantonese: 壞 / 坏 ( waai6 )
Mandarin: 壞 / 坏 (zh) ( huài ) , 不好 (zh) ( bùhǎo )
Cornish: drog
Crimean Tatar: osal , yaramay
Czech: špatný (cs)
Dalmatian: mul
Danish: dårlig , skod
Dutch: slecht (nl)
Elfdalian: klien , dålin
Erzya: берянь ( beŕań )
Esperanto: malbona (eo)
Estonian: halb (et)
Faroese: illur (fo)
Finnish: huono (fi) , paha (fi) , kelvoton (fi) , kielteinen (fi)
French: mauvais (fr)
Friulian: mâl
Galician: malo , mao (gl)
Georgian: ცუდი (ka) ( cudi )
German: schlecht (de) , schlimm (de) , übel (de)
Gothic: 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 ( ubils )
Greek: κακός (el) ( kakós ) , άσχημος (el) ( áschimos )
Ancient: κακός ( kakós )
Greenlandic: ajorpoq
Guaraní: vai (gn)
Hawaiian: ʻino
Hebrew: רַע (he) ( rāʿ )
Hindi: बुरा (hi) ( burā ) , ख़राब (hi) ( xarāb )
Hungarian: rossz (hu)
Icelandic: vondur (is) , slæmur (is) , illur (is)
Ido: mala (io)
Indonesian: buruk (id) , jelek (id)
Ingrian: paha , kurja , kehno
Ingush: во ( vo )
Interlingua: mal
Irish: dona (ga) , droch- , olc
Italian: cattivo (it)
Japanese: 悪い (ja) ( わるい, warui )
Javanese: ala
Kamta: বেয়া ( bea )
Kashubian: złi
Kazakh: жаман (kk) ( jaman )
Khmer: អាក្រក់ (km) ( ʼaakrɑk )
Korean: 나쁘다 (ko) ( nappeuda ) , 나쁜 (ko) ( nappeun ) ( determiner )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: خەراپ ( xerap ) , بەد ( bed )
Northern Kurdish: bed (ku) , xirab (ku) , nebaş (ku)
Kyrgyz: жаман (ky) ( jaman ) , начар (ky) ( nacar )
Ladin: stlet
Lao: ບໍ່ດີ ( bǭ dī )
Latin: malus (la)
Latvian: slikts (lv) , nelabs
Lenakel: tat
Lithuanian: blogas (lt)
Lombard: mal (lmo)
Macedonian: лош ( loš ) , зол ( zol )
Malay: buruk (ms)
Maltese: ħażin
Mansaka: maat
Maore Comorian: -ovu
Maori: kino (mi)
Marathi: वाईट ( vāīṭ )
Mazanderani: بد ( bad )
Mirandese: malo m
Moksha: кальдяв ( kaldäv )
Mongolian: муу (mn) ( muu )
Mwani: mbaya
Navajo: doo yáʼátʼéeh da
Norman: mauvais
Norwegian: dårlig (no)
Nǀuu: ǀxʼôqaʻiki
Occitan: mal (oc)
Ojibwe: maazhi- , maji-
Old Church Slavonic: зълъ ( zŭlŭ )
Old English: yfel (ang)
Old Javanese: hala
Old Turkic: 𐰪𐰃𐰍 ( ńiǧ /ańïɣ/ ) , 𐰖𐰉𐰕 ( y¹b¹z /yabïz/ ) , 𐰖𐰉𐰞𐰴 ( y¹b¹l¹q /yablaq/ )
Ossetian: ӕвзӕр ( ævzær )
Papiamentu: malu
Pashto: بد (ps) ( bad )
Persian: بد (fa) ( bad )
Plautdietsch: schlajcht
Polish: zły (pl) , kiepski (pl)
Portuguese: ruim (pt) , mau (pt)
Punjabi: ਭੈੜਾ ( bhaiṛā )
Quechua: mana allin
Rapa Nui: kino , rake rake
Romagnol: mêl , cativ
Romanian: rău (ro)
Romansch: nausch
Russian: плохо́й (ru) ( ploxój ) , скве́рный (ru) ( skvérnyj ) , ( colloquial ) пога́ный (ru) ( pogányj ) , нехоро́ший (ru) ( nexoróšij )
Sanskrit: अघ (sa) ( agha )
Sardinian: malu
Saterland Frisian: kwood
Scots: bowkin
Scottish Gaelic: dona , droch (gd) , olc
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: лош , cлaб
Roman: loš (sh) , slab (sh)
Sinhalese: නරක ( naraka )
Slovak: zlý (sk)
Slovene: slàb (sl)
Somali: xun (so)
Spanish: malo (es)
Sundanese: awon (su) , goréng (su)
Swedish: dålig (sv) , illa (sv)
Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠖ ( bad ) , ꠈꠣꠞꠣꠙ ( xáraf )
Tagalog: mali , masama
Tajik: бад (tg) ( bad )
Tamil: மோசம் (ta) ( mōcam ) , மோசமான (ta) ( mōcamāṉa )
Tashelhit: ⵉⵅⵛⵏ m ( ixcn )
Tatar: яман ( yaman )
Telugu: చెడ్డ (te) ( ceḍḍa )
Tetum: aat
Thai: แย่ (th) ( yɛ̂ɛ ) , เลว (th) ( leeo )
Tibetan: སྡུག་ཆགས ( sdug chags ) , ངན་པ ( ngan pa )
Tok Pisin: nogut
Tongan: kovi
Tupinambá: aíb
Turkish: kötü (tr) , yaman (tr) , fena (tr)
Turkmen: şum , bet (tk) , erbet , pis , ýaman
Tzotzil: chopol
Ukrainian: пога́ний (uk) ( pohányj ) , ке́пський ( képsʹkyj ) , злий (uk) ( zlyj )
Urdu: برا ( burā )
Uyghur: يامان ( yaman )
Uzbek: yomon (uz)
Vietnamese: xấu (vi) (醜 (vi) ), dở (vi)
Volapük: badik (vo)
Waigali: apala
Walloon: mwais (wa) m , måva (wa) m , mwaijhe (wa) f , måle (wa) f
Welsh: drwg (cy)
Western Bukidnon Manobo: maza'at
White Hmong: tsis zoo
Yiddish: שלעכט ( shlekht )
Zazaki: ved
Zealandic: slecht , min
Zhuang: yaez
not suitable or fitting
Armenian: վատ (hy) ( vat )
Asturian: malu (ast)
Bulgarian: неподходящ (bg) ( nepodhodjašt )
Catalan: inapropiat , inadequat , dolent (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: (please verify ) 不 恰當 / 不 恰当 ( bù qiàdàng ) , (please verify ) 不 合適 / 不 合适 ( bù héshì )
Czech: špatný (cs) , vadný (cs)
Danish: dårlig
Dutch: ongepast (nl)
Esperanto: malbona (eo)
Finnish: huono (fi) , sopimaton (fi)
French: mauvais (fr)
German: schlecht (de)
Greek:
Ancient: φαῦλος ( phaûlos )
Haitian Creole: pa bon
Hebrew: גרוע m ( garúʽa ) , גרועה (he) f ( gruʽá )
Hungarian: rossz (hu)
Italian: sbagliato (it)
Japanese: 悪い (ja) ( わるい , warui)
Latvian: nepiemērots , slikts (lv)
Norwegian: dårlig (no) , gal (no)
Persian: ناجور (fa) ( nâjur ) , ناشایست (fa) ( nâšâyest ) , (please verify ) نادرخور ( nâdarxor )
Polish: zły (pl)
Portuguese: mau (pt) , errado (pt)
Punjabi: ਭੈੜਾ ( bhaiṛā )
Russian: плохо́й (ru) ( ploxój ) , неподходя́щий (ru) ( nepodxodjáščij )
Scottish Gaelic: dona , droch (gd)
Slovak: zlý (sk)
Slovene: slàb (sl)
Spanish: inapropiado (es)
Swedish: opassande (sv)
Tagalog: mali , masama
Telugu: పొసగని ( posagani ) , నచ్చని ( naccani )
Tok Pisin: nogut
Walloon: mwais (wa) , måva (wa)
not appropriate, of manners etc.
Armenian: վատ (hy) ( vat )
Asturian: malu (ast)
Breton: drouk (br)
Catalan: dolent (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: (please verify ) 不 恰當 / 不 恰当 ( bù qiàdàng ) , (please verify ) 不 合適 / 不 合适 ( bù héshì )
Czech: zlý (cs) , špatný (cs)
Danish: dårlig
Dutch: ongepast (nl) , ongemanierd (nl) , verkeerd (nl)
Esperanto: malbona (eo)
Finnish: huonotapainen , huono (fi)
French: mauvais (fr)
German: schlecht (de)
Greek: κακός (el) ( kakós )
Indonesian: jahat (id)
Interlingua: mal
Irish: droch-
Japanese: 悪い (ja) ( わるい , warui)
Latvian: slikts (lv)
Norwegian: dårlig (no)
Pashto: بدلاری ( badlâray )
Persian: ناشایست (fa) ( nâšâyest )
Polish: zły (pl)
Portuguese: ruim (pt) , mau (pt) , feio (pt) ( familiar )
Russian: плохо́й (ru) ( ploxój ) , дурно́й (ru) ( durnój )
Scots: ill
Scottish Gaelic: dona , droch (gd) , olc
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: непристојан , ружан
Roman: nepristojan (sh) , ružan (sh)
Slovak: zlý (sk)
Spanish: malo (es)
Swedish: olämplig (sv) , opassande (sv) , ful (sv)
Tagalog: mali , bastos
Tamil: கெட்ட (ta) ( keṭṭa )
Telugu: తగని (te) ( tagani )
Tok Pisin: nogut
Tupinambá: poxy
unhealthy; liable to cause health problems
tricky; stressful; unpleasant
Armenian: վատ (hy) ( vat )
Bulgarian: лош (bg) ( loš ) , неприятен (bg) ( neprijaten )
Catalan: desagradable (ca) , dolent (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 困難 / 困难 (zh) ( kùnnan ) , 麻煩 / 麻烦 (zh) ( máfan )
Czech: nepříjemný (cs)
Danish: dårlig , ubehagelig
Dutch: onaangenaam (nl) , naar (nl)
Esperanto: malbona (eo)
Finnish: ikävä (fi) , paha (fi)
French: mauvais (fr)
German: schlecht (de) , unangenehm (de)
Greek: κακός (el) ( kakós )
Hungarian: kellemetlen (hu)
Ingrian: paha
Japanese: 悪い (ja) ( わるい , warui)
Latvian: slikts (lv)
Malay: buruk (ms)
Norwegian: dårlig (no) , ubehagelig (no)
Persian: بد (fa) ( bad )
Polish: zły (pl)
Portuguese: mau (pt) , desagradável (pt)
Russian: плохо́й (ru) ( ploxój ) , неприя́тный (ru) ( neprijátnyj )
Scots: ill
Scottish Gaelic: dona , droch (gd) , olc
Serbo-Croatian: loš (sh) , ružan (sh) , gadan (sh)
Slovak: zlý (sk) , nepríjemný
Slovene: slàb (sl)
Spanish: desagradable (es)
Telugu: ఇష్టములేని ( iṣṭamulēni )
evil, wicked
Arabic: شَرِير (ar) ( šarīr )
Armenian: չար (hy) ( čʻar )
Asturian: malu (ast)
Basque: txar
Belarusian: злы ( zly )
Bulgarian: лош (bg) ( loš ) , зъл (bg) ( zǎl )
Catalan: dolent (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 邪惡 / 邪恶 (zh) ( xié'è )
Coptic: ϩⲟⲟⲩ ( hoou )
Czech: zlý (cs) , podlý (cs)
Dalmatian: ri
Danish: ond (da) , slet , slem (da)
Dutch: slecht (nl) , kwaad (nl)
Egyptian: (ḏw )
Esperanto: malbona (eo)
Finnish: paha (fi) , ilkeä (fi)
French: mauvais (fr) , méchant (fr)
Friulian: cjâtif , brut , trist
German: böse (de)
Gothic: 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 ( ubils )
Greek: κακός (el) ( kakós )
Ancient: πονηρός ( ponērós )
Haitian Creole: move
Hebrew: רשע (he) m ( rashá ) , מרושע m ( merushá ) , מרושעת f ( merusháʽat )
Hungarian: rossz (hu)
Icelandic: vondur (is) m
Ingrian: paha
Irish: droch- , olc
Italian: cattivo (it) , malvagio (it)
Japanese: 悪い (ja) ( わるい, warui )
Kikuyu: -ũru
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: بەد ( bed )
Latvian: ļauns (lv) , slikts (lv)
Malay: jahat (ms)
Marathi: वाईट ( vāīṭ )
Norman: mauvais
Norwegian: dårlig (no) , ond (no)
Old Church Slavonic: зълъ ( zŭlŭ )
Old Turkic: 𐰪𐰃𐰍 ( ńiǧ /añïɣ/ )
Ottoman Turkish: یامان ( yaman )
Pashto: بد (ps) ( bad )
Persian: بد (fa) ( bad )
Polish: zły (pl)
Portuguese: mau (pt) , malvado (pt) , ruim (pt)
Punjabi: ਭੈੜਾ ( bhaiṛā )
Quechua: millay
Romanian: rău (ro)
Russian: плохо́й (ru) ( ploxój ) , злой (ru) ( zloj ) , по́длый (ru) ( pódlyj )
Scots: ill
Scottish Gaelic: dona , droch (gd) , olc
Serbo-Croatian: zao (sh) , zločest (sh)
Slovak: zlý (sk)
Slovene: slàb (sl) , zèl (sl) , zli , zloben
Spanish: malo (es)
Swedish: ond (sv)
Tagalog: masama
Tamil: கெட்ட (ta) ( keṭṭa ) ( sometimes childish ) , தீய (ta) ( tīya )
Telugu: క్రూరమైన (te) ( krūramaina )
Thai: เลว (th) ( leeo ) , ชั่ว (th) ( chûua ) , ร้าย (th) ( ráai )
Tocharian B: yolo
Tok Pisin: nogut
Turkish: kötü (tr)
Ukrainian: злий (uk) ( zlyj )
Venetan: cativo (vec) , cilacio , ruo , trist
Volapük: badik (vo)
Welsh: drwg (cy)
faulty; not functional
Armenian: վատ (hy) ( vat )
Basque: txar
Bulgarian: лош (bg) ( loš )
Catalan: dolent (ca) , defectuós (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: (please verify ) 有 毛病 的 ( yǒu máobìng de ) , (please verify ) 壞 / 坏 (zh) ( huài ) , (please verify ) 故障 (zh) ( gùzhàng )
Czech: vadný (cs)
Danish: dårlig
Esperanto: nefunkcia
Finnish: viallinen (fi) , rikkinäinen (fi)
French: défectueux (fr)
German: schlecht (de)
Greek: κακός (el) ( kakós )
Irish: droch-
Italian: difettoso (it)
Japanese: 悪い (ja) ( わるい , warui)
Latvian: slikts (lv)
Malay: rosak (ms)
Marathi: खराब ( kharāb )
Norwegian: dårlig (no) , i stykker
Persian: ناکارامد ( nâkârâmad )
Polish: uszkodzony (pl) , wadliwy (pl)
Portuguese: quebrado (pt) , enguiçado (pt) , estragado (pt)
Russian: плохо́й (ru) ( ploxój )
Scottish Gaelic: dona , droch (gd)
Slovak: vadný (sk) , zlý (sk)
Spanish: defectuoso (es)
Swedish: trasig (sv) , sönder (sv)
Tagalog: sira (tl)
Tamil: செயலற்ற ( ceyalaṟṟa ) , வேலை செய்யாத ( vēlai ceyyāta )
Telugu: చెడి పోయిన ( ceḍi pōyina )
Tok Pisin: nogut
spoilt, rotten, overripe
— see spoilt
of poor physical appearance
Translations to be checked
See also
Adverb
bad (comparative worse , superlative worst )
( now colloquial ) Badly ; poorly .
I didn't do too bad in the last exam.
He is quite bad off now that both his parents lost their jobs.
( intensifier ) Badly ; severely, extremely, passionately, eagerly.
1969 , Lennon–McCartney , “I Want You (She’s So Heavy)”, in Abbey Road , performed by The Beatles:I want you / I want you so bad , it's driving me mad
Usage notes
When placed after the main verb, use of bad as an intensifier is often more accepted than badly . Compare:
I bad need to eat. I badly need to eat.
I need bad to eat. I need badly to eat.
I need to eat bad . I need to eat badly .
It is also common in certain set expressions, such as bad off , which may be perceived as an extended form of the adjective bad rather than the adverb bad ~ badly modifying the adjective off .
Translations
Noun
bad (plural bads )
Something that is bad; a harm or evil.
2001 , Ann Belford Ulanov, Finding Space: Winnicott, God, and Psychic Reality , page 59 :We idealize God as supergoodness in order to protect against a bad that we cannot unite with ourselves.
( slang , with possessive determiner) Error ; mistake .
1993 , Mitch Albom, Fab five: basketball, trash talk, the American dream :"My bad , My bad !” Juwan yelled, scowling
2003 , Zane, Skyscraper , page 7:“Chico, you're late again.” I turned around and stared him in his beady eyes. “I missed my bus. My bad , Donald.” “Your bad ? Your bad ? What kind of English is that?
2008 , Camika Spencer, Cubicles , page 68 :Teresa broke out in laughter. “Dang, I sound like I'm talking to my man.” “I tried your cell phone, but you didn't answer.” “I left it at home, Friday. My bad .” “Yeah, your bad .” I laughed. “Really, I'm sorry. It won't happen again.
( countable , uncountable , economics ) An item (or kind of item) of merchandise with negative value; an unwanted good .
2011 , Henry Thompson, International Economics: Global Markets and Competition , 3rd edition, World Scientific, page 97 :Imports are an economic good but exports an economic bad . Exports must be produced but are enjoyed by foreign consumers.
2011 , William J. Boyes, Michael Melvin, Economics , 9th edition, Cengage Learning, page 4 :An economic bad is anything that you would pay to get rid of. It is not so hard to think of examples of bads : pollution, garbage, and disease fit the description.
Translations
Interjection
bad
Used to scold a misbehaving child or pet .
Bad! You know you're not allowed in the kitchen after dinner.
Translations
to misbehaving child or pet
Danish: fy
German: pfui (de)
Serbo-Croatian: fuj (sh)
Swedish: fy (sv)
Tamil: please add this translation if you can
References
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013 ) “*badōjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11 ) , Leiden, Boston: Brill , →ISBN , page 47
Etymology 2
From Middle English bad , from Old English bæd , first- and third-person singular indicative past tense of biddan ( “ to ask ” ) .
Verb
bad
( archaic ) alternative past of bid . See bade .
Etymology 3
Unknown.
Verb
bad (third-person singular simple present bads , present participle badding , simple past and past participle badded )
( British , dialect , transitive ) To shell (a walnut ).
1876 , The Gloucester Journal , Oct. 7, 1876, reported in A. Gregory, “Gloucestershire Dialect,” Notes and Queries , 5th ser., 6, 148 (1876‑10‑28): 346
A curious specimen of Gloucestershire dialect came out in an assault case heard by the Gloucester court magistrates on Saturday. One of the witnesses, speaking of what a girl was doing at the time the assault took place, said she was ‘badding ’ walnuts in a pigstye. The word is peculiarly provincial: to ‘bad ’ walnuts is to strip away the husk. The walnut, too, is often called a ‘bannut,’ and hence the old Gloucestershire phrase, ‘Come an’ bad the bannuts.’
Anagrams
ABD , ADB , Abd. , BDA , D.B.A. , DAB , DBA , abd. , d/b/a , dab , dba
Afar
Bad.
Etymology
From Proto-Cushitic . Cognates include Somali bád and Saho bad .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈbad/,
Hyphenation: bad
Noun
bád m (plural badoodá f )
lake , sea , ocean
Declension
Declension of bád
absolutive
bád
predicative
báda
subjective
bád
genitive
baddí
Derived terms
References
E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985 ) “bad”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English) , University of London, →ISBN
Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004 ) Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture , L'Hammartan, →ISBN , page 35
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch bad , ultimately from Proto-Germanic *baþą . The plural baddens was probably formed by analogy with beddens ( “ beds ” ) . The expected form would have been *baaie , which is already the plural of baai ( “ bay ” ) . Compare phonetically pad > paaie .
Pronunciation
Noun
bad (plural baddens , diminutive badjie )
bath
References
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse bað , Proto-Germanic *baþą ( “ bath ” ) , cognate with English bath and German Bad .
Pronunciation
Noun
bad n (singular definite badet , plural indefinite bade )
bath , shower , swim
bathroom
Inflection
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Verb
bad
past of bede
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Verb
bad
imperative of bade
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch bat , from Old Dutch *bath , from Proto-West Germanic *baþ , from Proto-Germanic *baþą .
Noun
bad n (plural baden , diminutive badje n )
bath (object)
the act or process of bathing
immersion
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
bad
singular past indicative of bidden
Gothic
Romanization
bad
romanization of 𐌱𐌰𐌳
Indonesian
Etymology
From Classical Persian باد ( bād , “ wind ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
bad (plural bad -bad )
( archaic ) wind
Synonym: angin
Further reading
Khasi
Pronunciation
Conjunction
bad
and , with
1891 , “Nongbishar 2:3”, in Ka Baibl (Khasi Bible) :Bad ki blei jong ki kin long jingriam ïa phi.And their gods shall be a snare unto you.
Lushootseed
Noun
bad
father
Maltese
Pronunciation
Verb
bad (imperfect jbid , past participle mibjud , verbal noun bidien )
alternative form of bied
Conjugation
North Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *bidjaną .
Pronunciation
Verb
bad
( Föhr-Amrum ) to ask politely, to beg , request
Conjugation
infinitive I
bad
infinitive II
(tu ) baden
past participle
beeden
imperative singular
bad
imperative plural
bad’m
present
past
1st singular
bad
beed
2nd singular
batst
beedst
3rd singular
bat
beed
plural
bad
beed
perfect
pluperfect
1st singular
haa beeden
hed beeden
2nd singular
heest beeden
hedst beeden
3rd singular
hee beeden
hed beeden
plural
haa beeden
hed beeden
future (skel)
future (wel)
1st singular
skal bad
wal bad
2nd singular
skääl bad
wääl bad
3rd singular
skal bad
wal bad
plural
skel bad
wel bad
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse bað , from Proto-Germanic *baþą ( “ bath ” ) .
Noun
bad n (definite singular badet , indefinite plural bad , definite plural bada or badene )
a bath
et varmt bad - a hot bath
a bathroom (see also baderom )
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
bad
imperative of bade
simple past of be
simple past of bede
References
“bad” in The Bokmål Dictionary .
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse bað .
Pronunciation
Noun
bad n (definite singular badet , indefinite plural bad , definite plural bada )
a bath
eit varmt bad - a hot bath
a bathroom
Synonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
bad
past of be
References
“bad” in The Nynorsk Dictionary .
Old English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *baidu , from Proto-Germanic *baidō .
Noun
bād f
waiting ; expectation
something distrained ; pledge , stake
Declension
Strong ō -stem:
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Verb
bād
first / third-person singular preterite of bīdan
Old Irish
Pronunciation
Verb
bad
inflection of is :
third-person singular past subjunctive
third-person singular / second-person plural imperative
Mutation
Mutation of bad
radical
lenition
nasalization
bad
bad pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/
mbad
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Palauan
Etymology
From Pre-Palauan *baðu , from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu , from Proto-Austronesian *batu . Cognate with Kavalan btu ,Tagalog bato , Malay batu , Maori whatu .
Pronunciation
Noun
bad
stone ; rock
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from German Bad .
Pronunciation
Noun
bad m inan
( dated ) health resort ( resort, such as a spa, providing services designed to improve people's health )
Synonyms: kurort , uzdrowisko , zdrojowisko
Hyponym: spa
Declension
Further reading
bad in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Salar
Etymology
Ultimately from Arabic بَطّ ( baṭṭ ) .
Pronunciation
( Ili, Xinjiang, Xunhua, Qinghai ) IPA (key ) : /pɑt/ , /pɑd/
Noun
bad
duck
References
Potanin, G.N. (1893 ) “пат ”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page 431
Yanchuk, Mikola Andriyovich (1893 ) “бад ”, in Этнографическое ОбозрѢніе: Императорскаго Общества Любителей Естествознанія, Антропологіи и Этнографіи (in Russian), Moscow: Publication of the Ethnographic Department, page 13
Tenishev, Edhem (1976 ) “bad ”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká , Moscow, page 439
林莲云 (1985 ) “bad ”, in 撒拉语简志 , Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店 , →OCLC , page 121
Yakup, Abdurishid (2002 ) “bad ”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon , Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN , page 52
Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “bad ”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN , page 30
马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016 ) “bad ”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 , 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 264
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Pictish . Compare Breton bod ( “ cluster, bunch of grapes, thicket ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
bad m (genitive singular baid , plural badan )
place , spot
tuft , bunch
flock , group
thicket , clump ( of trees )
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
^ Jenny Ladefoged, Peter Ladefoged, Alice Turk, Kevin Hind (1996 February 5) “Word List for Scottish Gaelic (Great Bernera, Lewis, Outer Hebrides, Scotland)”, in The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive , Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics
Somali
Etymology
From Proto-East Cushitic *baz- ("lake"), perhaps of Nilo-Saharan origin (Compare Proto-Nilotic *bas- ( “ lake ” ) ). Cognates include Rendille bey , Daasanach bás , Afar bad , and Gawwada paso .
Noun
bad f (plural bado m )
sea
Sumerian
Romanization
bad
romanization of 𒁁 ( bad )
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish badh , from Old Norse bað , from Proto-Germanic *baþą , from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₁- .
Pronunciation
Noun
bad n
bathing ; swimming (see the usage notes for bada , which also apply here)
Synonym: badande
a bath ; a swim (instance of taking a bath or going for a swim)
ta (sig) ett bad take a bath
a bath (place suitable for bathing, like a badplats or badhus )
Det nya badet öppnar på onsdag The new bathhouse opens on Wednesday
a bath (liquid for bathing in)
tappa upp ett varmt bad draw/run a hot bath
Usage notes
See the usage notes for bada .
Declension
Derived terms
Verb
bad
past indicative of be
past indicative of bedja
References
Volapük
Noun
bad (nominative plural bads )
evil , badness
Declension
1 status as a case is disputed2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
See also
Welsh
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old English bāt .
Noun
bad m (plural badau )
boat
Synonyms: cwch , llong
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Celtic *batos ( “ death, pestilence ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *gʷh₂-tó-s , from *gʷeh₂- ( “ to step, go ” ) , with semantic shift "to go" > "to pass away" > "death".
Noun
bad f (uncountable )
plague , pestilence
Synonyms: pla , haint
Derived terms
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.