果敢
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Chinese
| fruit; result | dare | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (果敢) | 果 | 敢 | |
| simp. #(果敢) | 果 | 敢 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: guǒgǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guǒgǎn
- Wade–Giles: kuo3-kan3
- Yale: gwǒ-gǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guoogaan
- Palladius: гогань (goganʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gwo2 gam2
- Yale: gwó gám
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwo2 gam2
- Guangdong Romanization: guo2 gem2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: kwaX kamX
Etymology 1
Adjective
果敢
- courageous and resolute; resolute and daring
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Phono-semantic matching of Burmese ကိုးကန့် (kui:kan.).
Proper noun
果敢
- (～自治區) Kokang (a self-administered zone of Shan, Myanmar; capital: Laukkai)
- (～人, ～族) Kokang people
Derived terms
- 果敢族 (guǒgǎnzú)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 果 | 敢 |
| か Grade: 4 |
かん Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Adjective
果敢 • (kakan) ←くわかん (kwakan)?-na (adnominal 果敢な (kakan na), adverbial 果敢に (kakan ni))
Inflection
Inflection of 果敢
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 果敢だろ | かかんだろ | kakan daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 果敢で | かかんで | kakan de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 果敢だ | かかんだ | kakan da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 果敢な | かかんな | kakan na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 果敢なら | かかんなら | kakan nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 果敢であれ | かかんであれ | kakan de are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 果敢ではない 果敢じゃない |
かかんではない かかんじゃない |
kakan de wa nai kakan ja nai |
| Informal past | 果敢だった | かかんだった | kakan datta |
| Informal negative past | 果敢ではなかった 果敢じゃなかった |
かかんではなかった かかんじゃなかった |
kakan de wa nakatta kakan ja nakatta |
| Formal | 果敢です | かかんです | kakan desu |
| Formal negative | 果敢ではありません 果敢じゃありません |
かかんではありません かかんじゃありません |
kakan de wa arimasen kakan ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 果敢でした | かかんでした | kakan deshita |
| Formal negative past | 果敢ではありませんでした 果敢じゃありませんでした |
かかんではありませんでした かかんじゃありませんでした |
kakan de wa arimasen deshita kakan ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 果敢で | かかんで | kakan de |
| Conditional | 果敢なら（ば） | かかんなら（ば） | kakan nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 果敢だったら | かかんだったら | kakan dattara |
| Volitional | 果敢だろう | かかんだろう | kakan darō |
| Adverbial | 果敢に | かかんに | kakan ni |
| Degree | 果敢さ | かかんさ | kakansa |
Noun
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 果 | 敢 |
Adjective
果敢
- chữ Hán form of quả cảm (“heroically brave or courageous”).