アイヌ

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See also: アィヌ

Ainu

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Wikipedia
アイヌ (ainu): three people in traditional Ainu costume, at the Ainu Museum in Shiraoi, Hokkaido.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

アイヌ (Latin spelling aynu)

  1. person, human being
  2. (more specifically) Ainu person; the Ainu people
  3. man (adult male)
  4. comrade
  5. (with possessives) father, husband
    コロ アイヌ
    ku=koro ainu
    my father

Usage notes

This spelling is more common than アィヌ.

The Ainu pronunciation of this term has only two morae, so academic materials may spell this term in kana with the small , or in romaji with a y, to explicitly indicate that the initial vowel is the single-mora diphthong ay (/ai̯/), and not the two-mora diphthong a i (/a.i/).

However, there is no three-mora term a i nu in the Ainu language, and most Ainu texts written in katakana use this spelling instead.

In traditional Ainu society, lazy people were known as ウェンペ.

Synonyms

  • ウタリ (senses for "comrade, fellow" and "Ainu people")

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Japanese: アイヌ

References

  • John Batchelor (1905) An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary (including a grammar of the Ainu language), Tokyo, London: Methodist Publishing House; Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner Co.
  • 中級アイヌ語―美幌― (Chūkyū Ainu-go - Bihoro, Intermediate Ainu: Bihoro) (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture), 2011
  • 中級アイヌ語―千歳― (Chūkyū Ainu-go - Chitose, Intermediate Ainu: Chitose) (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture), 2011

Japanese

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
アイヌ (ainu): three people in traditional Ainu costume, at the Ainu Museum in Shiraoi, Hokkaido.

Etymology

Borrowed from Ainu アイヌ (aynu, person, human being).[1][2][3][4]

Pronunciation

Proper noun

アイヌ (Ainu

  1. Ainu

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ アイヌ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN