イネㇷ゚

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Ainu

Ainu cardinal numbers
 <  3 4 5  > 
    Cardinal : イネㇷ゚

Numeral

イネㇷ゚ • (inep)

  1. (Hokkaido, Kuril, North Kuril) four

Etymology

Proto-Ainu *ii=nE= HL-L (“four”).

Possibly cognate with Korean 넷 (net, “four”).

Pronunciation

Map of Ainu Language: Four
dialect table: four (1960)
area pronunciation
Yakumo (八雲) 'ínep
Oshamambe (長万部) 'ínep
Horobetsu (幌別) 'ínep
Hiratori (平取) 'ínep
Nukkibetsu (貫気別) 'ínep
Niikappu (新冠) ()
Samani (様似) 'ínep
Obihiro (帯広) 'ínep
Kushiro (釧路) 'innep
Bihoro (美幌) 'inep
Asahikawa (旭川) 'ínep
Nayoro (名寄) 'ínep
Soya (宗谷) 'ínep
Ochiho (落帆) 'iineh
Tarantomari (多蘭泊) 'iinep
Maoka (真岡) 'iineh
Shiraura (白浦) 'iineh
Raichishka (ライチシカ) 'iineh
Nairo (内路) 'iinep

Synonyms

Ainu dialectal forms of イネㇷ゚ (“four”)
view map; edit data
GroupRegionLocationWords
Hokkaido AinuSouthern/CentralBiratoriイネㇷ゚ ('ínep((HC)))
Horobetsuイネㇷ゚ ('ínep((HC)))
Nukkibetsuイネㇷ゚ ('ínep((HC)))
Oshamambeイネㇷ゚ ('ínep((HC)))
Samaniイネㇷ゚ ('ínep((HC)))
Yakumoイネㇷ゚ ('ínep((HC)))
NorthernAsahikawaイネㇷ゚ ('ínep((HC)))
Nayoroイネㇷ゚ ('ínep((HC)))
Soyaイネㇷ゚ ('ínep((HC)))
EasternBihoroイネㇷ゚ ('inep((HC)))
Kushiroインネㇷ゚ ('innep((HC))), イネㇷ゚ (inep(四つ、四個)((K2021)))
Obihiroイネㇷ゚ ('ínep((HC)))
Sakhalin AinuWest CoastMaokaイーネㇸ ('iineh((HC)))
Raichishkaイーネㇸ ('iineh((HC)))
Tarantomariイーネㇷ゚ ('iinep((HC)))
East CoastNairoイーネㇷ゚ ('iinep((HC)))
Ochihoイーネㇸ ('iineh((HC)))
Shirauraイーネㇸ ('iineh((HC)))
Kuril AinuNorthernShumshuイネㇷ゚ (ine-p(4)((BS))), イネベ (inebe(四)((M1892)))
This table shows various dialectal forms in Ainu languages. The classification into Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Kuril groups is based on geographical distribution.
((CW)): 知里真志保・和田文治郎（1943）「樺太アイヌ語に於ける人体関係名彙」『樺太庁博物館報告』5(1): 39-80
((C1)): 知里真志保（1953）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第1巻 (植物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((C3)): 知里真志保（1954）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第3巻 (人間篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((HC)): 服部四郎・知里真志保（1960）「アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究」『民族學研究』24(4): 307-342，日本文化人類学会
((C2)): 知里真志保（1962）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第2巻 (動物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((H)): 服部四郎 編（1964）『アイヌ語方言辞典』岩波書店
((V)): Alexander Vovin (1993) A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Leiden: E.J. Brill

References

  1. ^ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
  2. ^ Patrie, James Tyrone (1978) “The genetic relationship of the Ainu language”, in Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hawaii at Manoa‎ (PDF), page 116
  3. ^ 服部四郎・知里真志保 (Shirō Hattori & Mashiho Chiri) (1960) 『アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究』「民族學研究」 (Ainu Go Shohōgen No Kiso Goi Tōkeigaku Teki Kenkyū, “A Lexicostatistic Study on the Ainu Dialects”)‎ (in Japanese), Japan: 日本文化人類学会 (“Japanese Society of Cultural Anthropology”)
  • 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
  • DYBOWSKI のシュムシュ島アイヌ語資料について（第1部） (DYBOWSKI No Shumushu Tō Ainu Go Shiryō Ni Tsuite (Dai 1 Bu), “On DYBOWSKI's Shumshu Island Ainu Language Materials (Part 1)”)‎ (in Japanese), Fukuoka: 村山七郎 (Murayama Shichirō), 1970 (Kuril)
  • Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
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