ワㇰカ

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Ainu

Noun

ワㇰカ • (wakka)

  1. (Hokkaido, Kuril, South Kuril) water

Alternative forms

Etymology

Proto-Ainu *hdak=ka HL (“water”).

Pronunciation

Map of Ainu Language: Water
dialect table: water (1960)
area pronunciation
Yakumo (八雲) wákka
Oshamambe (長万部) wákka
Horobetsu (幌別) wákka
Hiratori (平取) wákka
Nukkibetsu (貫気別) wákka
Niikappu (新冠) wákka
Samani (様似) wákka
Obihiro (帯広) wákka
Kushiro (釧路) wákka
Bihoro (美幌) wákka
Asahikawa (旭川) wákka
Nayoro (名寄) wákka
Soya (宗谷) wákka
Ochiho (落帆) wahka
Tarantomari (多蘭泊) wakka
Maoka (真岡) wahka
Shiraura (白浦) wahka
Raichishka (ライチシカ) wahka
Nairo (内路) wakka
dialect table: He drinks water. (1964)
area pronunciation
Yakumo (八雲) wákka kú.
Horobetsu (幌別) wákka kukú. (私が)
Saru (沙流) wákka kú.
Obihiro (帯広) wákka kukú. (私が)
Bihoro (美幌) wakka ku kor 'an. 《水を飲んでいる》
Asahikawa (旭川) wákka kukúwa kuséttekka. 《水を飲んでむせた》 (私が)
Nayoro (名寄) wákka kú.
Soya (宗谷) wákka kú.
Karafuto (樺太) wahka kuu.
Chishima (千島)

Synonyms

Ainu dialectal forms of ワㇰカ (“water”)
view map; edit data
GroupRegionLocationWords
Honshu MatagiAniカスケワッカ (kasükï-wakka《濁酒》((I))), ニゴリワッカ (nïgorï-wakka《濁酒》((I))), ワッカ (wakka(水または酒水類をのむこと)((I)))
Senbokuカスケワッカ (kasükï-wakka《濁酒》((I))), メグリワッカ (mïgürï-wakka《濁酒》((I))), キヨワカ (kïyowaka《清酒》((I))), ワガ (waga《雨水》((I))), ワッカ (wakka(水または酒水類をのむこと)((I))), ウズワガヘダル (uzï-waga-hïdarü《小便する》((I)))
Matagiマワッカ (mawakka《清酒》((I)))
Hokkaido AinuSouthern/CentralBiratoriワㇰカ (wákka((HC)))
Horobetsuワㇰカ (wákka((HC)))
Niikappuワㇰカ (wákka((HC)))
Nukkibetsuワㇰカ (wákka((HC)))
Oshamambeワㇰカ (wákka((HC)))
Samaniワㇰカ (wákka((HC)))
Yakumoワㇰカ (wákka((HC)))
NorthernAsahikawaワㇰカ (wákka((HC)))
Nayoroワㇰカ (wákka((HC)))
Soyaワㇰカ (wákka((HC)))
EasternBihoroワㇰカ (wákka((HC)))
Kushiroワㇰカ (wákka((HC)))
Nemuroムンペ (munpe《露|》((F2016)))
Obihiroワㇰカ (wákka((HC)))
Sakhalin AinuWest CoastMaokaワㇵカ (wahka((HC)))
Raichishkaワㇵカ (wahka((HC)))
Tarantomariワㇰカ (wakka((HC)))
East CoastNairoワㇰカ (wakka((HC)))
Ochihoワㇵカ (wahka((HC)))
Shirahamaワㇵカ (wahka(水)((CW)))
Shirauraワㇵカ (wahka((HC)))
Kuril AinuNorthernShumshuペ (pe(水)((BS))), ペイヌハツカ (peinuhatsuka(水)((M1892)))
SouthernSouth Kurilワㇰカ (wakka(水)((BS)))
This table shows various dialectal forms in Ainu languages. The classification into Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Kuril groups is based on geographical distribution.
((CW)): 知里真志保・和田文治郎（1943）「樺太アイヌ語に於ける人体関係名彙」『樺太庁博物館報告』5(1): 39-80
((C1)): 知里真志保（1953）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第1巻 (植物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((C3)): 知里真志保（1954）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第3巻 (人間篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((HC)): 服部四郎・知里真志保（1960）「アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究」『民族學研究』24(4): 307-342，日本文化人類学会
((C2)): 知里真志保（1962）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第2巻 (動物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((H)): 服部四郎 編（1964）『アイヌ語方言辞典』岩波書店
((V)): Alexander Vovin (1993) A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Leiden: E.J. Brill
((F2016)): 深澤美香（2016）「〈資料紹介〉加賀家文書「［蝦夷語和解］」―蝦夷通辞・加賀伝蔵による『藻汐草』の語釈本―」千葉大学大学院人文社会科学研究科研究プロジェクト報告書 298: 81
((K2021)): 釧路アイヌ語の会 編（2021）『釧路地方のアイヌ語語彙集』藤田印刷エクセレントブックス
((BS)): Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Sato (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811). International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics 3(2): 171-216

References

  1. ^ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
  2. ^ 服部四郎・知里真志保 (Shirō Hattori & Mashiho Chiri) (1960) 『アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究』「民族學研究」 (Ainu Go Shohōgen No Kiso Goi Tōkeigaku Teki Kenkyū, “A Lexicostatistic Study on the Ainu Dialects”)‎ (in Japanese), Japan: 日本文化人類学会 (“Japanese Society of Cultural Anthropology”)
  3. ^ 服部四郎 (Shirō Hattori) (1964) アイヌ語方言辞典 (Ainu Go Hōgen Jiten, “An Ainu Dialect Dictionary”)‎ (in Japanese), Japan: 岩波書店 (“Iwanami Shoten”)
  • 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
  • Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
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