交戦
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See also: 交戰
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 交 | 戦 |
| こう Grade: 2 |
せん Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 交戰 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
- war
- battle, military hostilities
Derived terms
- 交戦区域 (kōsen kuiki)
- 交戦権 (kōsenken)
- 交戦国 (kōsenkoku)
- 交戦者 (kōsensha)
- 交戦団体 (kōsen dantai)
- 交戦法規 (kōsen hōki)
Verb
交戦する • (kōsen suru) ←かうせん (kausen)?intransitive suru (stem 交戦し (kōsen shi), past 交戦した (kōsen shita))
- to engage in war
- to engage in battle
Conjugation
Conjugation of "交戦する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 交戦し | こうせんし | kōsen shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 交戦し | こうせんし | kōsen shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 交戦する | こうせんする | kōsen suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 交戦する | こうせんする | kōsen suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 交戦すれ | こうせんすれ | kōsen sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 交戦せよ¹ 交戦しろ² |
こうせんせよ¹ こうせんしろ² |
kōsen seyo¹ kōsen shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 交戦される | こうせんされる | kōsen sareru | |
| Causative | 交戦させる 交戦さす |
こうせんさせる こうせんさす |
kōsen saseru kōsen sasu | |
| Potential | 交戦できる | こうせんできる | kōsen dekiru | |
| Volitional | 交戦しよう | こうせんしよう | kōsen shiyō | |
| Negative | 交戦しない | こうせんしない | kōsen shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 交戦せず | こうせんせず | kōsen sezu | |
| Formal | 交戦します | こうせんします | kōsen shimasu | |
| Perfective | 交戦した | こうせんした | kōsen shita | |
| Conjunctive | 交戦して | こうせんして | kōsen shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 交戦すれば | こうせんすれば | kōsen sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN