伐採
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Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 伐 | 採 |
| ばつ > ばっ Grade: S |
さい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese compound 伐採／伐采 (bjot tshojX, literally “attack, strike + gather”). More commonly encountered in modern Mandarin with the characters in the reverse order, as traditional 採伐／采伐 (cǎifá) and simplified 采伐 (cǎifá, “to fell / to cut”).
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
伐採する • (bassai suru) transitive suru (stem 伐採し (bassai shi), past 伐採した (bassai shita))
- to cut down (trees), to fell
- 森林の立木を伐採する
- shinrin no tachiki o bassai suru
- to fell timber from the forest
- 森林の立木を伐採する
Conjugation
Conjugation of "伐採する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 伐採し | ばっさいし | bassai shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 伐採し | ばっさいし | bassai shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 伐採する | ばっさいする | bassai suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 伐採する | ばっさいする | bassai suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 伐採すれ | ばっさいすれ | bassai sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 伐採せよ¹ 伐採しろ² |
ばっさいせよ¹ ばっさいしろ² |
bassai seyo¹ bassai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 伐採される | ばっさいされる | bassai sareru | |
| Causative | 伐採させる 伐採さす |
ばっさいさせる ばっさいさす |
bassai saseru bassai sasu | |
| Potential | 伐採できる | ばっさいできる | bassai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 伐採しよう | ばっさいしよう | bassai shiyō | |
| Negative | 伐採しない | ばっさいしない | bassai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 伐採せず | ばっさいせず | bassai sezu | |
| Formal | 伐採します | ばっさいします | bassai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 伐採した | ばっさいした | bassai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 伐採して | ばっさいして | bassai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 伐採すれば | ばっさいすれば | bassai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||