倒産

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
倒 産
とう
Grade: S 		さん
Grade: 4
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
倒產 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

倒(とう)産(さん) • (tōsan) 

  1. corporate bankruptcy
    円安(えんやす)の影響(えいきょう)による企業(きぎょう)の倒産(とうさん)
    en'yasu no eikyō ni yoru kigyō no tōsan
    businesses going bankrupt due to a weak yen

Verb

倒(とう)産(さん)する • (tōsan suru) intransitive suru (stem 倒(とう)産(さん)し (tōsan shi), past 倒(とう)産(さん)した (tōsan shita))

  1. for a business to go bankrupt

Conjugation

Conjugation of "倒産する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 倒産し とうさんし tōsan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 倒産し とうさんし tōsan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 倒産する とうさんする tōsan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 倒産する とうさんする tōsan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 倒産すれ とうさんすれ tōsan sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 倒産せよ¹
倒産しろ² 		とうさんせよ¹
とうさんしろ² 		tōsan seyo¹
tōsan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 倒産される とうさんされる tōsan sareru
Causative 倒産させる
倒産さす 		とうさんさせる
とうさんさす 		tōsan saseru
tōsan sasu
Potential 倒産できる とうさんできる tōsan dekiru
Volitional 倒産しよう とうさんしよう tōsan shiyō
Negative 倒産しない とうさんしない tōsan shinai
Negative continuative 倒産せず とうさんせず tōsan sezu
Formal 倒産します とうさんします tōsan shimasu
Perfective 倒産した とうさんした tōsan shita
Conjunctive 倒産して とうさんして tōsan shite
Hypothetical conditional 倒産すれば とうさんすれば tōsan sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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