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Chinese
| government-owned business; bureaucratic personnel in a government-owned business | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (官商勾結) | 官商 | 勾結 | |
| simp. (官商勾结) | 官商 | 勾结 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): guānshānggōujié
- (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢ ㄕㄤ ㄍㄡ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gun1 soeng1 ngau1 git3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: guānshānggōujié
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄕㄤ ㄍㄡ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guanshanggoujié
- Wade–Giles: kuan1-shang1-kou1-chieh2
- Yale: gwān-shāng-gōu-jyé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanshanggoujye
- Palladius: гуаньшангоуцзе (guanʹšangoucze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gun1 soeng1 ngau1 git3
- Yale: gūn sēung ngāu git
- Cantonese Pinyin: gun1 soeng1 ngau1 git8
- Guangdong Romanization: gun1 sêng1 ngeo1 gid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuːn⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵ ŋɐu̯⁵⁵ kiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
官商勾結
- collusion between the government and businesses