See Standard Chinese phonology at Wikipedia for a thorough look at the sounds of <span class="searchmatch">Mandarin</span>. See Help:IPA/<span class="searchmatch">Mandarin</span> Old National <span class="searchmatch">Pronunciation</span>...
The following table shows the Old National <span class="searchmatch">Pronunciation</span>, 老國音 lǎo guóyīn, of Standard <span class="searchmatch">Mandarin</span> (official in the Republic of China from 1919 to 1932) in...
includes phrases in Cantonese, <span class="searchmatch">Mandarin</span>, Shanghainese, and Taiwanese (Hokkien). Note: Cantonese is a tonal language. <span class="searchmatch">Pronunciations</span> provided below include numbers...
in some cases merging distinct characters whose <span class="searchmatch">pronunciations</span> had become homophonic in Beijing <span class="searchmatch">Mandarin</span> (but not necessarily in other Chinese lects). See...
<span class="searchmatch">Pronunciation</span> : The <span class="searchmatch">pronunciation</span> shown is the standard <span class="searchmatch">pronunciation</span> in Nanchang. Depending on the speakers and the area, the actual <span class="searchmatch">pronunciation</span> may...
list was published posthumously in 1971. <span class="searchmatch">Pronunciation</span> : The <span class="searchmatch">pronunciation</span> shown is the standard <span class="searchmatch">pronunciation</span> ("AN", formerly named "ABN"). Depending...
1971. <span class="searchmatch">Pronunciation</span>: The <span class="searchmatch">pronunciation</span> shown is the standard <span class="searchmatch">pronunciation</span> in Fuzhou. Depending on the speakers and the area, the actual <span class="searchmatch">pronunciation</span> may...
<span class="searchmatch">Pronunciation</span> : The <span class="searchmatch">pronunciation</span> shown is the standard <span class="searchmatch">pronunciation</span> in France. Depending on the speakers and the area, the actual <span class="searchmatch">pronunciation</span> may...
name for instance), the simplest form is used. <span class="searchmatch">Pronunciation</span> : The showed <span class="searchmatch">pronunciation</span> is the <span class="searchmatch">pronunciation</span> generally used in Portugal (EP) and/or in Brazil...
1971. <span class="searchmatch">Pronunciation</span> Depending on the speakers and the area, the actual <span class="searchmatch">pronunciation</span> may differ, more or less significantly, from the <span class="searchmatch">pronunciation</span> shown...