干乾びる

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
干 乾
ひ
Grade: 6 		から
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
干からびる
干涸びる

Etymology

干(ひ) (hi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 干(ひ)る (hiru)) + 乾(から)びる (karabiru, from 涸(から) (kara) + びる (-biru)[1])

Pronunciation

Verb

干(ひ)乾(から)びる • (hikarabiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 干(ひ)乾(から)び (hikarabi), past 干(ひ)乾(から)びた (hikarabita))

  1. to dry up

Conjugation

Conjugation of "干乾びる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 干乾び ひからび hikarabi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 干乾び ひからび hikarabi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 干乾びる ひからびる hikarabiru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 干乾びる ひからびる hikarabiru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 干乾びれ ひからびれ hikarabire
Meireikei ("imperative") 干乾びよ¹
干乾びろ² 		ひからびよ¹
ひからびろ² 		hikarabiyo¹
hikarabiro²
Key constructions
Passive 干乾びられる ひからびられる hikarabirareru
Causative 干乾びさせる
干乾びさす 		ひからびさせる
ひからびさす 		hikarabisaseru
hikarabisasu
Potential 干乾びられる
干乾びれる³ 		ひからびられる
ひからびれる³ 		hikarabirareru
hikarabireru³
Volitional 干乾びよう ひからびよう hikarabiyō
Negative 干乾びない
干乾びぬ
干乾びん 		ひからびない
ひからびぬ
ひからびん 		hikarabinai
hikarabinu
hikarabin
Negative continuative 干乾びず ひからびず hikarabizu
Formal 干乾びます ひからびます hikarabimasu
Perfective 干乾びた ひからびた hikarabita
Conjunctive 干乾びて ひからびて hikarabite
Hypothetical conditional 干乾びれば ひからびれば hikarabireba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

References

  1. ^ “干乾びる”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  4. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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