捻挫
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Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 捻 | 挫 |
| ねん Grade: S |
ざ Grade: S |
| goon | kan'yōon |
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
捻挫する • (nenza suru) transitive suru (stem 捻挫し (nenza shi), past 捻挫した (nenza shita))
- sprain a joint
- 1952, Yoshio Toyoshima, Zetsuentai:
- なあに、足首をちょっと捻挫しましてね。
- Nāni, ashikubi o chotto nenza shimashite ne.
- Well now, it looks like you've sprained your ankle, huh.
- なあに、足首をちょっと捻挫しましてね。
Conjugation
Conjugation of "捻挫する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 捻挫し | ねんざし | nenza shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 捻挫し | ねんざし | nenza shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 捻挫する | ねんざする | nenza suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 捻挫する | ねんざする | nenza suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 捻挫すれ | ねんざすれ | nenza sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 捻挫せよ¹ 捻挫しろ² |
ねんざせよ¹ ねんざしろ² |
nenza seyo¹ nenza shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 捻挫される | ねんざされる | nenza sareru | |
| Causative | 捻挫させる 捻挫さす |
ねんざさせる ねんざさす |
nenza saseru nenza sasu | |
| Potential | 捻挫できる | ねんざできる | nenza dekiru | |
| Volitional | 捻挫しよう | ねんざしよう | nenza shiyō | |
| Negative | 捻挫しない | ねんざしない | nenza shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 捻挫せず | ねんざせず | nenza sezu | |
| Formal | 捻挫します | ねんざします | nenza shimasu | |
| Perfective | 捻挫した | ねんざした | nenza shita | |
| Conjunctive | 捻挫して | ねんざして | nenza shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 捻挫すれば | ねんざすれば | nenza sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 捻 | 挫 |