| For pronunciation and definitions of 描画 – see 描畫 (“to draw; to paint; to depict; to portray; to describe”). (This term is the simplified form of 描畫). |
Notes:
|
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 描 | 画 |
| びょう Grade: S |
が Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 描畫 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese compound 描畫 (MC mjew hweaH, “to sketch, to depict + drawing, painting, picture”). The Japanese term uses the 漢音 (kan'on) reading of byō for the first character, rather than the older 呉音 (goon) of myō, suggesting a possible reborrowing or influence from a later stage or dialect of Chinese. Compare modern Min Nan 描 readings biâu, biô, with initial /b/.
描画する • (byōga suru) ←べうぐわ (beugwa)?suru (stem 描画し (byōga shi), past 描画した (byōga shita))
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 描画し | びょうがし | byōga shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 描画し | びょうがし | byōga shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 描画する | びょうがする | byōga suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 描画する | びょうがする | byōga suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 描画すれ | びょうがすれ | byōga sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 描画せよ¹ 描画しろ² |
びょうがせよ¹ びょうがしろ² |
byōga seyo¹ byōga shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 描画される | びょうがされる | byōga sareru | |
| Causative | 描画させる 描画さす |
びょうがさせる びょうがさす |
byōga saseru byōga sasu | |
| Potential | 描画できる | びょうができる | byōga dekiru | |
| Volitional | 描画しよう | びょうがしよう | byōga shiyō | |
| Negative | 描画しない | びょうがしない | byōga shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 描画せず | びょうがせず | byōga sezu | |
| Formal | 描画します | びょうがします | byōga shimasu | |
| Perfective | 描画した | びょうがした | byōga shita | |
| Conjunctive | 描画して | びょうがして | byōga shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 描画すれば | びょうがすれば | byōga sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||