桿菌
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See also: 杆菌
Chinese
| stick; pole | bacteria; mould; mushroom bacteria; mould; mushroom; germ | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (桿菌) | 桿 | 菌 | |
| simp. (杆菌) | 杆 | 菌 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gon1 kwan2 / gon2 kwan2 / gon3 kwan2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koáiⁿ-khún
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǎnjyun
- Wade–Giles: kan3-chün1
- Yale: gǎn-jyūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaanjiun
- Palladius: ганьцзюнь (ganʹczjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄩㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǎnjyùn
- Wade–Giles: kan3-chün4
- Yale: gǎn-jyùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaanjiunn
- Palladius: ганьцзюнь (ganʹczjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gon1 kwan2 / gon2 kwan2 / gon3 kwan2
- Yale: gōn kwán / gón kwán / gon kwán
- Cantonese Pinyin: gon1 kwan2 / gon2 kwan2 / gon3 kwan2
- Guangdong Romanization: gon1 kuen2 / gon2 kuen2 / gon3 kuen2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/, /kɔːn³⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/, /kɔːn³³ kʷʰɐn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koáiⁿ-khún
- Tâi-lô: kuáinn-khún
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvoay'quon
- IPA (Xiamen): /kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kuãi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰun⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kuãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuãi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰun⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
桿菌
- bacillus (any rod-shaped bacterium)
Derived terms
- 丙酸桿菌／丙酸杆菌 (bǐngsuān-gǎnjūn)
- 乳桿菌／乳杆菌 (rǔgǎnjūn)
- 分枝桿菌／分枝杆菌 (fēnzhī-gǎnjūn)
- 大腸桿菌／大肠杆菌 (dàcháng gǎnjūn)
- 大腸桿菌群／大肠杆菌群
- 巴氏桿菌／巴氏杆菌
- 布氏桿菌／布氏杆菌
- 布氏桿菌病／布氏杆菌病
- 幽門螺桿菌／幽门螺杆菌 (yōumén luógǎnjūn)
- 棒狀桿菌／棒状杆菌 (bàngzhuàng gǎnjūn)
- 沙門氏桿菌／沙门氏杆菌 (shāmén shì gǎnjūn)
- 炭疽桿菌／炭疽杆菌 (tànjūgǎnjūn)
- 球桿菌／球杆菌
- 痢疾桿菌／痢疾杆菌
- 白喉桿菌／白喉杆菌 (báihóu gǎnjūn)
- 百日咳桿菌／百日咳杆菌 (bǎirìké gǎnjūn)
- 破傷風桿菌／破伤风杆菌
- 結核桿菌／结核杆菌 (jiéhé gǎnjūn)
- 綠膿桿菌／绿脓杆菌 (lǜnóng gǎnjūn)
- 肉毒桿菌／肉毒杆菌 (ròudúgǎnjūn)
- 腸桿菌／肠杆菌
- 芽孢桿菌／芽孢杆菌 (yábāo-gǎnjūn)
- 螺旋桿菌／螺旋杆菌 (luóxuán-gānjūn)
- 螺桿菌／螺杆菌 (luógǎnjūn)
- 農桿菌／农杆菌 (nónggǎnjūn)
- 醋酸桿菌／醋酸杆菌 (cùsuān-gǎnjūn)
- 雙歧桿菌／双歧杆菌 (shuāngqígǎnjūn)
- 麻風桿菌／麻风杆菌 (máfēnggǎnjūn)
- 鼠疫桿菌／鼠疫杆菌 (shǔyìgǎnjūn)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 桿 | 菌 |
| かん Hyōgai |
きん Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
- bacillus (any rod-shaped bacterium)
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 桿 | 菌 |