| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 添 |
| そ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
添う • (sou) ←そふ (sofu)?godan (stem 添い (soi), past 添った (sotta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 添える |
| mediopassive | 添う |
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 添わ | そわ | sowa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 添い | そい | soi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 添う | そう | sou |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 添う | そう | sou |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 添え | そえ | soe |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 添え | そえ | soe |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 添われる | そわれる | sowareru |
| Causative | 添わせる 添わす |
そわせる そわす |
sowaseru sowasu |
| Potential | 添える | そえる | soeru |
| Volitional | 添おう | そおう | soō |
| Negative | 添わない | そわない | sowanai |
| Negative continuative | 添わず | そわず | sowazu |
| Formal | 添います | そいます | soimasu |
| Perfective | 添った | そった | sotta |
| Conjunctive | 添って | そって | sotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 添えば | そえば | soeba |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 添は | そは | sofa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 添ひ | そひ | sofi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 添ふ | そふ | sofu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 添ふ | そふ | sofu |
| Realis (已然形) | 添へ | そへ | sofe |
| Imperative (命令形) | 添へ | そへ | sofe |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 添はず | そはず | sofazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 添へど | そへど | sofedo |
| Causal conjunction | 添へば | そへば | sofeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 添はば | そはば | sofaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 添ひき | そひき | sofiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 添ひけり | そひけり | sofikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 添ひつ | そひつ | sofitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 添ひぬ | そひぬ | sofinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 添へり 添ひたり |
そへり そひたり |
soferi sofitari |
| Volitional | 添はむ | そはむ | sofamu |