灌漑
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See also: 潅漑
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 灌 | 漑 |
| かん Hyōgai |
がい Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | kan'yōon |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 潅漑 (extended shinjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
灌漑 • (kangai) ←くわんがい (kwangai)?
Derived terms
Verb
灌漑する • (kangai suru) ←くわんがい (kwangai)?transitive suru (stem 灌漑し (kangai shi), past 灌漑した (kangai shita))
- to irrigate
Conjugation
Conjugation of "灌漑する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 灌漑し | かんがいし | kangai shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 灌漑し | かんがいし | kangai shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 灌漑する | かんがいする | kangai suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 灌漑する | かんがいする | kangai suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 灌漑すれ | かんがいすれ | kangai sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 灌漑せよ¹ 灌漑しろ² |
かんがいせよ¹ かんがいしろ² |
kangai seyo¹ kangai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 灌漑される | かんがいされる | kangai sareru | |
| Causative | 灌漑させる 灌漑さす |
かんがいさせる かんがいさす |
kangai saseru kangai sasu | |
| Potential | 灌漑できる | かんがいできる | kangai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 灌漑しよう | かんがいしよう | kangai shiyō | |
| Negative | 灌漑しない | かんがいしない | kangai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 灌漑せず | かんがいせず | kangai sezu | |
| Formal | 灌漑します | かんがいします | kangai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 灌漑した | かんがいした | kangai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 灌漑して | かんがいして | kangai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 灌漑すれば | かんがいすれば | kangai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 灌 | 漑 |
Noun
- hanja form? of 관개 (“irrigation”)