特注

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See also: 特註

Japanese

Kanji in this term
特 注
とく
Grade: 4 		ちゅう
Grade: 3
kan’on kan’yōon
Alternative spelling
特註 (dated)

Etymology

Clipping of 特別注文 (tokubetsu chūmon) or 特別発注 (tokubetsu hatchū).

注 is a daiyōji replacing 註.

Pronunciation

Noun

特(とく)注(ちゅう) • (tokuchū) ←とくちゆう (tokutyuu)?

  1. special order

Verb

特(とく)注(ちゅう)する • (tokuchū suru) ←とくちゆう (tokutyuu)?transitive suru (stem 特(とく)注(ちゅう)し (tokuchū shi), past 特(とく)注(ちゅう)した (tokuchū shita))

  1. to specially order

Conjugation

Conjugation of "特注する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 特注し とくちゅうし tokuchū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 特注し とくちゅうし tokuchū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 特注する とくちゅうする tokuchū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 特注する とくちゅうする tokuchū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 特注すれ とくちゅうすれ tokuchū sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 特注せよ¹
特注しろ² 		とくちゅうせよ¹
とくちゅうしろ² 		tokuchū seyo¹
tokuchū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 特注される とくちゅうされる tokuchū sareru
Causative 特注させる
特注さす 		とくちゅうさせる
とくちゅうさす 		tokuchū saseru
tokuchū sasu
Potential 特注できる とくちゅうできる tokuchū dekiru
Volitional 特注しよう とくちゅうしよう tokuchū shiyō
Negative 特注しない とくちゅうしない tokuchū shinai
Negative continuative 特注せず とくちゅうせず tokuchū sezu
Formal 特注します とくちゅうします tokuchū shimasu
Perfective 特注した とくちゅうした tokuchū shita
Conjunctive 特注して とくちゅうして tokuchū shite
Hypothetical conditional 特注すれば とくちゅうすれば tokuchū sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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