砕く

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
砕
くだ
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
碎く (kyūjitai)
摧く

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「砕く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		砕く くだく
Imperative (命令形) 砕け くだけ
Key constructions
Passive 砕かれる くだかれる
Causative 砕かせる くだかせる
Potential 砕ける くだける
Volitional 砕こう くだこー
Negative 砕かない くだかない
Negative perfective 砕かなかった くだかなかった
Formal 砕きます くだきます
Perfective 砕いた くだいた
Conjunctive 砕いて くだいて
Hypothetical conditional 砕けば くだけば

Verb

砕(くだ)く • (kudaku) transitive godan (stem 砕(くだ)き (kudaki), past 砕(くだ)いた (kudaita))

Japanese verb pair
active 砕く
mediopassive 砕ける
  1. to smash, to crush, to fracture, to break
  2. to grind, to chew
  3. to dash someone's hopes

Conjugation

Conjugation of "砕く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 砕か くだか kudaka
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 砕き くだき kudaki
Shūshikei ("terminal") 砕く くだく kudaku
Rentaikei ("attributive") 砕く くだく kudaku
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 砕け くだけ kudake
Meireikei ("imperative") 砕け くだけ kudake
Key constructions
Passive 砕かれる くだかれる kudakareru
Causative 砕かせる
砕かす 		くだかせる
くだかす 		kudakaseru
kudakasu
Potential 砕ける くだける kudakeru
Volitional 砕こう くだこう kudakō
Negative 砕かない くだかない kudakanai
Negative continuative 砕かず くだかず kudakazu
Formal 砕きます くだきます kudakimasu
Perfective 砕いた くだいた kudaita
Conjunctive 砕いて くだいて kudaite
Hypothetical conditional 砕けば くだけば kudakeba
Classical conjugation of "砕く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 砕か くだか kudaka
Continuative (連用形) 砕き くだき kudaki
Terminal (終止形) 砕く くだく kudaku
Attributive (連体形) 砕く くだく kudaku
Realis (已然形) 砕け くだけ kudake
Imperative (命令形) 砕け くだけ kudake
Key constructions
Negative 砕かず くだかず kudakazu
Contrasting conjunction 砕けど くだけど kudakedo
Causal conjunction 砕けば くだけば kudakeba
Conditional conjunction 砕かば くだかば kudakaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 砕きき くだきき kudakiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 砕きけり くだきけり kudakikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 砕きつ くだきつ kudakitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 砕きぬ くだきぬ kudakinu
Perfect-continuative tense 砕けり
砕きたり		 くだけり
くだきたり		 kudakeri
kudakitari
Volitional 砕かむ くだかむ kudakamu

References

  1. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
  2. ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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