美しい

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
うつく
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
愛しい (rare)

Etymology 1

From the 連体形 (rentaikei, attributive form) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 美し (utsukushi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out.

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of "美しい"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Continuative (連用形) 美しく つくしく
つくし

Terminal (終止形) 美しい つくし
Attributive (連体形) 美しい つくし
Key constructions
Informal negative 美しくない つくしくない
つくしくない

Informal past 美しかった つくしかった
つくしかった

Informal negative past 美しくなかった つくしくなかった
つくしくなかった

Formal 美しいです つくしいです
Conjunctive 美しくて つくしくて
つくしくて

Conditional 美しければ つくしければ
つくしければ

Adjective

(うつく)しい (utsukushii-i (adverbial (うつく)しく (utsukushiku))

  1. beautiful
    • 1999 July 22, “ハーピィ・レディ [Harpie Lady]”, in Vol.4, Konami:
      (ひと)(はね)のはえたけもの。(うつく)しく()(れい)()い、(するど)(こう)(げき)する。
      Hito ni hane no haeta kemono. Utsukushiku karei ni mai, surudoku kōgeki suru.
      A human-shaped beast with wings. Beautifully magnificent at dancing, but also nimble at attacking.
  2. (archaic, Classical Japanese) adorable, beloved
    Synonyms: いとしい (itoshii), 愛らしい (airashii), かわいい (kawaii)
Inflection
Synonyms
Antonyms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
いつく
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 美しい – see the following entry.
いつくしい
(rare, archaic) wondrous, miraculous, splendid, sublime
(rare, archaic) dignified, solemn, stern, noble, refined
(rare, archaic) beautiful, pretty
Alternative spelling
慈しい
(This term, 美しい, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.)

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  • Ichiko, Teiji with Osamu Akiya, Taizō Sawai, Kazuo Tajima, Kazuo Tokuda (1989) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei: Muromachi Monogatari Shū (Jō) (in Japanese), Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN, pages 291-309