翻る

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
翻
ひるがえ
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
飜る (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Verb

翻(ひるがえ)る • (hirugaeru) ←ひるがへる (firugaferu)?intransitive godan (stem 翻(ひるがえ)り (hirugaeri), past 翻(ひるがえ)った (hirugaetta))

  1. to turn over; to be flipped over
  2. to flutter; to wave

Conjugation

Conjugation of "翻る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 翻ら ひるがえら hirugaera
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 翻り ひるがえり hirugaeri
Shūshikei ("terminal") 翻る ひるがえる hirugaeru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 翻る ひるがえる hirugaeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 翻れ ひるがえれ hirugaere
Meireikei ("imperative") 翻れ ひるがえれ hirugaere
Key constructions
Passive 翻られる ひるがえられる hirugaerareru
Causative 翻らせる
翻らす 		ひるがえらせる
ひるがえらす 		hirugaeraseru
hirugaerasu
Potential 翻れる ひるがえれる hirugaereru
Volitional 翻ろう ひるがえろう hirugaerō
Negative 翻らない ひるがえらない hirugaeranai
Negative continuative 翻らず ひるがえらず hirugaerazu
Formal 翻ります ひるがえります hirugaerimasu
Perfective 翻った ひるがえった hirugaetta
Conjunctive 翻って ひるがえって hirugaette
Hypothetical conditional 翻れば ひるがえれば hirugaereba

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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