跨がる

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
跨
また
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
股がる

Etymology

Related to 跨(また)ぐ (matagu).

Pronunciation

Verb

跨(また)がる • (matagaru) intransitive godan (stem 跨(また)がり (matagari), past 跨(また)がった (matagatta))

  1. straddle
  2. extend into

Conjugation

Conjugation of "跨がる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 跨がら またがら matagara
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 跨がり またがり matagari
Shūshikei ("terminal") 跨がる またがる matagaru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 跨がる またがる matagaru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 跨がれ またがれ matagare
Meireikei ("imperative") 跨がれ またがれ matagare
Key constructions
Passive 跨がられる またがられる matagarareru
Causative 跨がらせる
跨がらす 		またがらせる
またがらす 		matagaraseru
matagarasu
Potential 跨がれる またがれる matagareru
Volitional 跨がろう またがろう matagarō
Negative 跨がらない またがらない matagaranai
Negative continuative 跨がらず またがらず matagarazu
Formal 跨がります またがります matagarimasu
Perfective 跨がった またがった matagatta
Conjunctive 跨がって またがって matagatte
Hypothetical conditional 跨がれば またがれば matagareba
Classical conjugation of "跨がる" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 跨がら またがら matagara
Continuative (連用形) 跨がり またがり matagari
Terminal (終止形) 跨がる またがる matagaru
Attributive (連体形) 跨がる またがる matagaru
Realis (已然形) 跨がれ またがれ matagare
Imperative (命令形) 跨がれ またがれ matagare
Key constructions
Negative 跨がらず またがらず matagarazu
Contrasting conjunction 跨がれど またがれど matagaredo
Causal conjunction 跨がれば またがれば matagareba
Conditional conjunction 跨がらば またがらば matagaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 跨がりき またがりき matagariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 跨がりけり またがりけり matagarikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 跨がりつ またがりつ matagaritu
Perfect tense (natural event) 跨がりぬ またがりぬ matagarinu
Perfect-continuative tense 跨がれり
跨がりたり		 またがれり
またがりたり		 matagareri
matagaritari
Volitional 跨がらむ またがらむ matagaramu

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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