跨ぐ

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Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term
跨
また
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Related to 跨(また)がる (matagaru).

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「跨ぐ」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		跨ぐ またぐ
Imperative (命令形) 跨げ またげ
Key constructions
Passive 跨がれる またがれる
Causative 跨がせる またがせる
Potential 跨げる またげる
Volitional 跨ごう またごー
Negative 跨がない またがない
Negative perfective 跨がなかった またがなかった
Formal 跨ぎます またぎます
Perfective 跨いだ またいだ
Conjunctive 跨いで またいで
Hypothetical conditional 跨げば またげば

Verb

跨(また)ぐ • (matagu) transitive godan (stem 跨(また)ぎ (matagi), past 跨(また)いだ (mataida))

  1. to step over, to cross
  2. to span, to bridge

Conjugation

Conjugation of "跨ぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 跨が またが mataga
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 跨ぎ またぎ matagi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 跨ぐ またぐ matagu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 跨ぐ またぐ matagu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 跨げ またげ matage
Meireikei ("imperative") 跨げ またげ matage
Key constructions
Passive 跨がれる またがれる matagareru
Causative 跨がせる
跨がす 		またがせる
またがす 		matagaseru
matagasu
Potential 跨げる またげる matageru
Volitional 跨ごう またごう matagō
Negative 跨がない またがない mataganai
Negative continuative 跨がず またがず matagazu
Formal 跨ぎます またぎます matagimasu
Perfective 跨いだ またいだ mataida
Conjunctive 跨いで またいで mataide
Hypothetical conditional 跨げば またげば matageba
Classical conjugation of "跨ぐ" (ガ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 跨が またが mataga
Continuative (連用形) 跨ぎ またぎ matagi
Terminal (終止形) 跨ぐ またぐ matagu
Attributive (連体形) 跨ぐ またぐ matagu
Realis (已然形) 跨げ またげ matage
Imperative (命令形) 跨げ またげ matage
Key constructions
Negative 跨がず またがず matagazu
Contrasting conjunction 跨げど またげど matagedo
Causal conjunction 跨げば またげば matageba
Conditional conjunction 跨がば またがば matagaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 跨ぎき またぎき matagiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 跨ぎけり またぎけり matagikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 跨ぎつ またぎつ matagitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 跨ぎぬ またぎぬ mataginu
Perfect-continuative tense 跨げり
跨ぎたり		 またげり
またぎたり		 matageri
matagitari
Volitional 跨がむ またがむ matagamu

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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