錬磨

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
錬 磨
れん
Grade: S 		ま
Grade: S
on’yomi
Alternative spellings
鍊磨 (kyūjitai)
練磨

Pronunciation

Noun

錬(れん)磨(ま) • (renma) ←れんま (renma)?

  1. training

Verb

錬(れん)磨(ま)する • (renma suru) ←れんま (renma)?suru (stem 錬(れん)磨(ま)し (renma shi), past 錬(れん)磨(ま)した (renma shita))

  1. to train

Conjugation

Conjugation of "錬磨する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 錬磨し れんまし renma shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 錬磨し れんまし renma shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 錬磨する れんまする renma suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 錬磨する れんまする renma suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 錬磨すれ れんますれ renma sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 錬磨せよ¹
錬磨しろ² 		れんませよ¹
れんましろ² 		renma seyo¹
renma shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 錬磨される れんまされる renma sareru
Causative 錬磨させる
錬磨さす 		れんまさせる
れんまさす 		renma saseru
renma sasu
Potential 錬磨できる れんまできる renma dekiru
Volitional 錬磨しよう れんましよう renma shiyō
Negative 錬磨しない れんましない renma shinai
Negative continuative 錬磨せず れんませず renma sezu
Formal 錬磨します れんまします renma shimasu
Perfective 錬磨した れんました renma shita
Conjunctive 錬磨して れんまして renma shite
Hypothetical conditional 錬磨すれば れんますれば renma sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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