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Chinese

surname; a Chinese plucked stringed instrument all
simp. and trad.
(阮咸)
Ruan Xian (right, playing Qin pipa) with Rong Qiqi (left, playing qin), in a relief dating from the 4th century

Etymology

Named after Chinese scholar 阮咸 (Ruǎn Xián) of the Six Dynasties period, who played a round-bodied, long-necked fretted plucked lute that was called Qin pipa (秦琵琶) in his time.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial () (31) (33)
Final () (66) (151)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division () III II
Fanqie
Baxter ngjwonX heam
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋʉɐnX/ /ɦˠɛm/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋʷiɐnX/ /ɦᵚæm/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋiuɐnX/ /ɣɐm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋuanX/ /ɦəɨm/
Li
Rong
/ŋiuɐnX/ /ɣɐm/
Wang
Li
/ŋĭwɐnX/ /ɣɐm/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ŋi̯wɐnX/ /ɣăm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yuǎn xián
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyun5 haam4

Noun

阮咸

  1. synonym of (ruan (a Chinese long-necked fretted round-bodied plucked lute))

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (阮咸):
  • Japanese: 阮咸(げんかん) (genkan)
  • Korean: 완함(阮咸) (wanham)

Japanese

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
げん
Hyōgai
かん
Hyōgai
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(げん)(かん) (genkan

  1. A long-necked fretted round-bodied plucked lute of Chinese origin, used in Japan since at least the Nara period.