고디식다

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Middle Korean

Etymology

Formed by attaching the adverb 고디〮 (Yale: kwòtí) "in a straight way; righteously" to Old Korean 爲只 (*SIk-, to act), thus "to act righteously".

Pronunciation

Verb

고디〮식다〮 (kwòtí sìktá)

  1. to act righteously
    • 1517, Kim Jeon (金詮 / 김전), Choe Suk-saeng (崔淑生 / 최숙생), (飜譯小學 / 번역소학):
      (고ᇰ)(ᄌᆞ)ㅣ ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆯᄒᆡ 겨셔 고디식고 온고ᇰ히 ᄒᆞ더시니
      KWONG.CO-y mozolh-oy kyesye kwotisikkwo wonkwong-hi hotesini
      Confucius was staying at a village and acted righteously and conducted himself courteously
  2. (by extension) to be self-righteous, to be stubborn

Descendants

  • Korean: 고지식하다 (gojisikhada, to be self-righteous; to be stubborn; to be inflexible)