First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 집웋 (Yale: cipwuh), equivalent to Middle Korean 집 (cip, “house”) + 웋 (wuh, “top”) (> Modern Korean 위 (wi, “top”).
The modern Korean form does not derive directly from the Middle Korean form but from a different reflex of Old Korean 上只 (*WUk), in which */k/ was nasalized instead of being lenited to /h/. The original /k/ is preserved in Jeolla Korean 지붕케 (jibungke), 지붕클 (jibungkeul).
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | jibung |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jibung |
McCune–Reischauer? | chibung |
Yale Romanization? | cipung |
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the second syllable, except before consonant-initial multisyllabic suffixes, when it takes full low pitch.
지붕 • (jibung)