하릅

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Sigyeong Eonhae (시경언해 / 詩經諺解), 1614, as Early Modern Korean ᄒᆞᄅᆞᆸ (Yale: holop).

Related to 하루 (haru, “one day”), probably ultimately from Old Korean 一等 (*HAton) via lenition of intervocalic */t/ to /ɾ/.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?hareup
Revised Romanization (translit.)?haleub
McCune–Reischauer?harŭp
Yale Romanization?halup

Noun

하릅 (hareup)

  1. (archaic, usually compounded) an animal of one year of age

Usage notes

In Contemporary Korean, the word is not used in isolation, and has been generally replaced (with a semantic shift from "one-year-old" to "young") by 하룻 (harut) in the compounded forms.

Derived terms

See also

  • 이듭 (ideup), 두습 (duseup, “animal of two years of age”)
  • 사릅 (sareup, “animal of three years of age”)
  • 나릅 (nareup, “animal of four years of age”)
  • 다습 (daseup, “animal of five years of age”)
  • 여습 (yeoseup, “animal of six years of age”)
  • 이롭 (irop, “animal of seven years of age”)
  • 여듭 (yeodeup, “animal of eight years of age”)
  • 구릅 (gureup), 아습 (aseup, “animal of nine years of age”)
  • 담불 (dambul), 열릅 (yeolleup, “animal of ten years of age”)