𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽

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Gothic

Etymology

𐌼𐌹𐌸- (miþ-) +‎ 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaqiujan)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /miθɡaˈkʷiu̯jan/

Verb

𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (miþgaqiujan)

  1. to quicken together
    • Ephesians 2:5
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌼 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿 – 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌿𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹
      jah wisandans uns dauþans frawaurhtim miþgaqiwida uns xristau – anstai sijuþ ganasidai
      Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved;) (KJV)
    • Colossians 2:13
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃
      jah izwis dauþans wisandans missadēdim jah unbimaita leikis izwaris miþgaqiwida miþ imma, fragibands uns allōs missadēdins
      And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh, hath he quickened together with him, having forgiven you all trespasses; (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽
miþgaqiujan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰
miþgaqiuja
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰
miþgaqiwida
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
miþgaqiujada
2nd singular 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃
miþgaqiujis
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃
miþgaqiwidēs
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰
miþgaqiujaza
3rd singular 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸
miþgaqiujiþ
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰
miþgaqiwida
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
miþgaqiujada
1st dual 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐍉𐍃
miþgaqiujōs
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿
miþgaqiwidēdu
2nd dual 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃
miþgaqiujats
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃
miþgaqiwidēduts
1st plural 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼
miþgaqiujam
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼
miþgaqiwidēdum
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
miþgaqiujanda
2nd plural 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸
miþgaqiujiþ
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸
miþgaqiwidēduþ
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
miþgaqiujanda
3rd plural 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳
miþgaqiujand
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽
miþgaqiwidēdun
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
miþgaqiujanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌿
miþgaqiujau
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿
miþgaqiwidēdjau
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
miþgaqiujaidau
2nd singular 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃
miþgaqiujais
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃
miþgaqiwidēdeis
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿
miþgaqiujaizau
3rd singular 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹
miþgaqiujai
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹
miþgaqiwidēdi
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
miþgaqiujaidau
1st dual 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰
miþgaqiujaiwa
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰
miþgaqiwidēdeiwa
2nd dual 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃
miþgaqiujaits
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃
miþgaqiwidēdeits
1st plural 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
miþgaqiujaima
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
miþgaqiwidēdeima
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
miþgaqiujaindau
2nd plural 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸
miþgaqiujaiþ
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸
miþgaqiwidēdeiþ
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
miþgaqiujaindau
3rd plural 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
miþgaqiujaina
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
miþgaqiwidēdeina
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
miþgaqiujaindau
Imperative
2nd singular 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹
miþgaqiwei
3rd singular 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
miþgaqiujadau
2nd dual 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃
miþgaqiujats
2nd plural 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸
miþgaqiujiþ
3rd plural 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
miþgaqiujandau
Present Past
Participles 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃
miþgaqiujands
𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍃
miþgaqiwiþs

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 108