𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀

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Avestan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *HΓ‘yΕ‘Hmah.

Pronunciation

Noun

𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 β€’ (aΔ“Ε‘Ι™mam[1] (Old Avestan)

  1. anger, fury, madness, wrath
    • Hymn to Haoma Yasna 10.8:
      𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬈 βΈ± 𐬰𐬍 βΈ± 𐬀π¬₯π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‰ βΈ± π¬¨π¬€π¬œπ¬ƒπ¬’π¬΅π¬‹ βΈ± 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 βΈ± π¬΅π¬€π¬—π¬Œπ¬§π¬™π¬ˆ βΈ± π¬‘π¬­π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬π¬¨ βΈ± π¬›π¬­π¬Žπ¬Žπ¬‹ βΈ± 𐬁𐬀𐬝 βΈ± 𐬡𐬋 βΈ± 𐬫𐬋 βΈ± π¬΅π¬€π¬Šπ¬¨π¬€π¬΅π¬ˆ βΈ± π¬¨π¬€π¬œπ¬‹ βΈ± 𐬀𐬴𐬀 βΈ± π¬΅π¬€π¬—π¬€π¬Œπ¬™π¬ˆ
      vΔ«spe . zΔ« . aniiΔ“ . maΞ΄ΔΜŠΕ‹hō . aΔ“αΉ£ΜŒma . haciαΉ‡te . xruuΔ«m . druuō . āatΜ° . hō . yō . haomahe . maδō . aṣ̌a . hacaite
      All other intoxicants bring on the madness of a bloody club, but the intoxication of Haoma brings Truth[2]
  2. (Zoroastrianism) Aeshma (the hypostasis of brutality and violence, as opposed to Truth)[3]

Declension

Declension of 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 (OAv, masculine a-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋
aΔ“Ε‘Ι™mō
𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁
aΔ“Ε‘Ι™mā
𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁
aΔ“Ε‘Ι™mā
Vocative 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁
aΔ“Ε‘Ι™mā
𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁
aΔ“Ε‘Ι™mā
𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁
aΔ“Ε‘Ι™mā
Accusative 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬆𐬨
aΔ“Ε‘Ι™mΙ™m
𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁
aΔ“Ε‘Ι™mā
𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬇𐬧𐬔
aΔ“Ε‘Ι™mΙ™Μ„αΉ‡g
Instrumental 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁
aΔ“Ε‘Ι™mā
π¬€π¬‰π¬±π¬†π¬¨π¬‹π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬
aΔ“Ε‘Ι™mōibiiā
π¬€π¬‰π¬±π¬†π¬¨π¬π¬Œπ¬±
aΔ“Ε‘Ι™māiΕ‘
Dative π¬€π¬‰π¬±π¬†π¬¨π¬π¬Œ
aΔ“Ε‘Ι™māi
π¬€π¬‰π¬±π¬†π¬¨π¬‹π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬
aΔ“Ε‘Ι™mōibiiā
π¬€π¬‰π¬±π¬†π¬¨π¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹
aΔ“Ε‘Ι™maΔ“ibiiō
Ablative 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬝
aΔ“Ε‘Ι™mātΜ°
π¬€π¬‰π¬±π¬†π¬¨π¬‹π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬
aΔ“Ε‘Ι™mōibiiā
π¬€π¬‰π¬±π¬†π¬¨π¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹
aΔ“Ε‘Ι™maΔ“ibiiō
Genitive π¬€π¬‰π¬±π¬†π¬¨π¬€π¬΅π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬
aΔ“Ε‘Ι™mahiiā
π¬€π¬‰π¬±π¬†π¬¨π¬€π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬ƒ
aΔ“Ε‘Ι™maiiā̊
𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀π¬₯𐬄𐬨
aΔ“Ε‘Ι™manΔ…m
Locative 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬉
aΔ“Ε‘Ι™mΔ“
π¬€π¬‰π¬±π¬†π¬¨π¬€π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹
aΔ“Ε‘Ι™maiiō
𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬏
aΔ“Ε‘Ι™maΔ“Ε‘Ε«

References

  1. ^ Kanga, Kavasji Edalji (1900) β€œπ¬€π¬‰π¬΄π¬¨π¬€β€, in A Complete Dictionary of the Avesta Language, Bombay: Education society's steam press, page 12
  2. ^ β€œLesson 6: Young Avestan”, in Old Iranian Online, 2017
  3. ^ Asmussen, J. P. (1983) β€œAΔ’Ε MA”, in EncyclopΓ¦dia Iranica, volume I, fascicle 5, pages 479-480