𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 you have here. The definition of the word 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Avestan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *HáyšHmah.

Pronunciation

Noun

𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aēšəmam (Old Avestan)

  1. anger, fury, madness, wrath
    • Hymn to Haoma Yasna 10.8:
      𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬈 ⸱ 𐬰𐬍 ⸱ 𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬉 ⸱ 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬋 ⸱ 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 ⸱ 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬈 ⸱ 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬍𐬨 ⸱ 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬋 ⸱ 𐬁𐬀𐬝 ⸱ 𐬵𐬋 ⸱ 𐬫𐬋 ⸱ 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬈 ⸱ 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬋 ⸱ 𐬀𐬴𐬀 ⸱ 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈
      vīspe . zī . aniiē . maδā̊ŋhō . aēṣ̌ma . haciṇte . xruuīm . druuō . āat̰ . hō . yō . haomahe . maδō . aṣ̌a . hacaite
      All other intoxicants bring on the madness of a bloody club, but the intoxication of Haoma brings Truth
  2. (Zoroastrianism) Aeshma (the hypostasis of brutality and violence, as opposed to Truth)

Declension

Declension of 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 (OAv, masculine a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋 (aēšəmō) 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁 (aēšəmā) 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁 (aēšəmā)
vocative 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁 (aēšəmā) 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁 (aēšəmā) 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁 (aēšəmā)
accusative 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬆𐬨 (aēšəməm) 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁 (aēšəmā) 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬇𐬧𐬔 (aēšəmə̄ṇg)
instrumental 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁 (aēšəmā) 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 (aēšəmōibiiā) 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬌𐬱 (aēšəmāiš)
dative 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬌 (aēšəmāi) 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 (aēšəmōibiiā) 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 (aēšəmaēibiiō)
ablative 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬝 (aēšəmāt̰) 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 (aēšəmōibiiā) 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 (aēšəmaēibiiō)
genitive 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬁 (aēšəmahiiā) 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬃 (aēšəmaiiā̊) 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 (aēšəmanąm)
locative 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬉 (aēšəmē) 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋 (aēšəmaiiō) 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬏 (aēšəmaēšū)

Descendants

  • Gujarati: અએશમ (aeśam), અએષમ (aeṣam) (learned)

References

  1. ^ Kanga, Kavasji Edalji (1900) “𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀”, in A Complete Dictionary of the Avesta Language, Bombay: Education society's steam press, page 12
  2. ^ Uesugi, Heindio, Catt, Adam Alvah, editors (2024), “aēšəma”, in Old Avestan Dictionary (Asian and African Lexicon; 67), Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, →ISBN, page 5
  3. ^ “Lesson 6: Young Avestan”, in Old Iranian Online, 2017
  4. ^ Asmussen, J. P. (1983) “AĒŠMA”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, volume I, fascicle 5, pages 479-480