From Proto-Iranian *xΕ‘aΞΈram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kΕ‘atrΓ‘m, from Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-trΓ³m, from *tek- (βto gain power over, gain control overβ). Cognate with Sanskrit ΰ€ΰ₯ΰ€·ΰ€€ΰ₯ΰ€° (kαΉ£atrΓ‘), Old Persian π§πππΆ (xΕ‘aΓ§a).
π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬ β’ (xΕ‘aΞΈra) n
| Declension of π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬ (YAv, neuter a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬¨ xΕ‘aΞΈrΙm |
π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬ xΕ‘aΞΈra |
π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬ xΕ‘aΞΈra |
| Vocative | π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬¨ xΕ‘aΞΈrΙm |
π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬ xΕ‘aΞΈra |
π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬ xΕ‘aΞΈra |
| Accusative | π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬¨ xΕ‘aΞΈrΙm |
π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬ xΕ‘aΞΈra |
π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬ xΕ‘aΞΈra |
| Instrumental | π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬ xΕ‘aΞΈra |
π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ π¬π¬π¬ xΕ‘aΞΈraΔibiia |
π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬± xΕ‘aΞΈrΔiΕ‘ |
| Dative | π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ xΕ‘aΞΈrΔi |
π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ π¬π¬π¬ xΕ‘aΞΈraΔibiia |
π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ π¬π¬π¬ xΕ‘aΞΈraΔibiiΕ |
| Ablative | π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ xΕ‘aΞΈrΔtΜ° |
π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ π¬π¬π¬ xΕ‘aΞΈraΔibiia |
π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ π¬π¬π¬ xΕ‘aΞΈraΔibiiΕ |
| Genitive | π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬΅π¬ xΕ‘aΞΈrahe |
π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ xΕ‘aΞΈraiiΔΜ |
π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬₯π¬π¬¨ xΕ‘aΞΈranΔ m |
| Locative | π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬ xΕ‘aΞΈre |
π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬ xΕ‘aΞΈraiiΕ |
π¬π¬±π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬±π¬ xΕ‘aΞΈraΔΕ‘u |