π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€

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Avestan

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *xΕ‘aΞΈram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kΕ‘atrΓ‘m, from Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-trΓ³m, from *tek- (β€œto gain power over, gain control over”). Cognate with Sanskrit ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€·ΰ€€ΰ₯ΰ€° (kαΉ£atrΓ‘), Old Persian πŽ§ππ‚πŽΆ (xΕ‘aΓ§a).

Noun

π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€ β€’ (xΕ‘aΞΈran

  1. rule, control, authority, power

Declension

Declension of π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€ (YAv, neuter a-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬†π¬¨
xΕ‘aΞΈrΙ™m
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€
xΕ‘aΞΈra
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€
xΕ‘aΞΈra
Vocative π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬†π¬¨
xΕ‘aΞΈrΙ™m
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€
xΕ‘aΞΈra
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€
xΕ‘aΞΈra
Accusative π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬†π¬¨
xΕ‘aΞΈrΙ™m
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€
xΕ‘aΞΈra
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€
xΕ‘aΞΈra
Instrumental π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€
xΕ‘aΞΈra
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬€
xΕ‘aΞΈraΔ“ibiia
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬π¬Œπ¬±
xőaθrāiő
Dative π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬π¬Œ
xőaθrāi
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬€
xΕ‘aΞΈraΔ“ibiia
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹
xΕ‘aΞΈraΔ“ibiiō
Ablative π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬π¬
xőaθrāt̰
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬€
xΕ‘aΞΈraΔ“ibiia
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹
xΕ‘aΞΈraΔ“ibiiō
Genitive π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬΅π¬ˆ
xΕ‘aΞΈrahe
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬ƒ
xőaθraiiā̊
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬₯𐬄𐬨
xΕ‘aΞΈranΔ…m
Locative π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬ˆ
xΕ‘aΞΈre
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹
xőaθraiiō
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬±π¬Ž
xΕ‘aΞΈraΔ“Ε‘u
Declension of π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€ (OAv, neuter a-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬†π¬¨
xΕ‘aΞΈrΙ™m
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬‹π¬Œ
xőaθrōi
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬
xőaθrā
Vocative π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬†π¬¨
xΕ‘aΞΈrΙ™m
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬‹π¬Œ
xőaθrōi
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬
xőaθrā
Accusative π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬†π¬¨
xΕ‘aΞΈrΙ™m
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬‹π¬Œ
xőaθrōi
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬
xőaθrā
Instrumental π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬
xőaθrā
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬‹π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬
xőaθrōibiiā
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬π¬Œπ¬±
xőaθrāiő
Dative π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬π¬Œ
xőaθrāi
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬‹π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬
xőaθrōibiiā
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹
xΕ‘aΞΈraΔ“ibiiō
Ablative π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬π¬
xőaθrāt̰
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬‹π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬
xőaθrōibiiā
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹
xΕ‘aΞΈraΔ“ibiiō
Genitive π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬΅π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬
xőaθrahiiā
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬ƒ
xőaθraiiā̊
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬₯𐬄𐬨
xΕ‘aΞΈranΔ…m
Locative π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬‰
xΕ‘aΞΈrΔ“
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹
xőaθraiiō
π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬±π¬
xΕ‘aΞΈraΔ“Ε‘Ε«

Derived terms

References

  • MartΓ­nez GarcΓ­a, Javier, de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1)‎, Brill, β†’ISBN